我正在尝试使用GAE构建一个简单的博客,并编写了以下代码(删除了与该问题无关的部分):
# LOADING THE TEMPLATE INTO THE JINJA ENVIRONMENT template_dir = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), 'templates') jinja_env = jinja2.Environment(loader = jinja2.FileSystemLoader(template_dir), autoescape = True) # HELPER FUNCTION def render_str(template, **params): t = jinja_env.get_template(template) return t.render(params) # GOOGLE DATASTORE DATABASE class Entries(db.Model): title = db.StringProperty(required = True) body = db.TextProperty(required = True) created = db.DateTimeProperty(auto_now_add = True) # HANDLER FUNCTIONS class SignUp(webapp2.RequestHandler): def get(self): self.response.write(render_str('signup.html')) def post(self): have_error = False username = self.request.get('username') password = self.request.get('password') verify = self.request.get('verify') email = self.request.get('email') params = dict(username = username, email = email) if not valid_username(username): params['error_username'] = "That's not a valid username." have_error = True if not valid_password(password): params['error_password'] = "That wasn't a valid password." have_error = True elif password != verify: params['error_verify'] = "Your passwords didn't match." have_error = True if not valid_email(email): params['error_email'] = "That's not a valid email." have_error = True pwhash = make_secure_val(password) self.response.headers.add_header('Set-Cookie', 'uid: %s' % str(pwhash)) if have_error: self.response.write(render_str('signup.html', **params)) else: self.redirect('/welcome') class Welcome(webapp2.RequestHandler): def get(self): self.response.write(render_str('welcome.html')) # APP HANDLERS app = webapp2.WSGIApplication([('/', MainPage), ('/newpost', NewPost), ('/newpost/(\d+)', Permalink), ('/signup', SignUp), ('/welcome', Welcome) ], debug=True)
signup.html是只是简单的形式采取的username,password,password再次验证和可选email。
signup.html
username
password
email
make_secure_val()只是一个散列函数,它HMAC以格式返回参数字符串的散列版本argument|HMAC(argument)。
make_secure_val()
HMAC
argument|HMAC(argument)
因此,这是我的问题:用户注册后,我希望重定向到另一个URL /welcome,从而使我可以使用该redirect()功能。但是我也想username在欢迎页面上打印输入到表单中的用户。我知道如何在中传递变量的唯一方法redirect()是通过传递到URL GET。但是我不希望URL显示用户名。我想将其作为模板变量传递给in render_str()。但是,如果我使用render_str()的POST方法SignUp,URL仍将是/signup。
/welcome
redirect()
GET
render_str()
POST
SignUp
/signup
如何将数据传递给redirect()?
您可以使用webapp2会话以更加灵活和安全的方式跨多个请求共享数据,而无需将其编码为URL。