我正在尝试使用subproc和_thread模块运行命令。子过程具有输出流。为了解决这个问题,我使用了两个线程,一个不断地打印新行,另一个正在检查输入。当我通过子过程输入时,proc.stdin.write('Some string')它返回1,然后没有任何输出。交流不会像我读过的大多数其他问题一样起作用,因为它会阻止等待EOF,尽管它确实会打印要返回的内容的第一行。我看到了一些使用“ pty”的解决方案,但Windows不支持它。
proc.stdin.write('Some string')
如果您想自己尝试,则服务器文件夹中的文件只是我的世界服务器。
from subprocess import Popen,PIPE import _thread import sys # asdf proc = None run = True stdout = None stdin = None def getInput(): global proc global run, stdin, stdout print("Proc inside the get input funct"+str(proc)) inputs = input("Enter Something" + "\n") print("YOU ENTERED:", inputs) print("ATTEMPTING TO PIPE IT INTO THE CMD") run = True """----------------------------------------""" """ Works but blocks outputs """ """----------------------------------------""" # out,err=proc.communicate(bytes(inputs,'UTF-8')) # proc.stdin.flush() # print("Out is: "+out) """----------------------------------------""" """ Doesn't write but doesn't block """ """----------------------------------------""" # test = 0 # test=proc.stdin.write(bytes(inputs,'UTF-8')) # print(test) # proc.stdin.flush() def execute(command): global proc, stdin, stdout proc = Popen(command, cwd='C://Users//Derek//Desktop//server//',stdin=PIPE,stdout=PIPE,stderr=stdout, shell=True) lines_iterator = iter(proc.stdout.readline, "") print("Proc inside of the execute funct:"+str(proc)) # print(lines_iterator) for line in lines_iterator: # print(str(line[2:-1])) # if line.decode('UTF-8') != '': print(line[:-2].decode('UTF-8')), # yield line sys.stdout.flush() threadTwo = _thread.start_new_thread(execute, (["java", "-jar", "minecraft_server.jar"], )) while 1: if run and proc!=None: run = False threadOne = _thread.start_new_thread(getInput, ( )) pass
proc.communicate()等待子进程完成,因此最多只能使用 一次 –您可以 一次 传递 所有 输入,并在子进程退出后获取所有输出。
proc.communicate()
如果不修改输入/输出,则无需重定向子流程的stdin / stdout。
要将输入馈送到后台线程中的子流程,并在一行一行到达时立即打印其输出:
#!/usr/bin/env python3 import errno from io import TextIOWrapper from subprocess import Popen, PIPE from threading import Thread def feed(pipe): while True: try: # get input line = input('Enter input for minecraft') except EOFError: break # no more input else: # ... do something with `line` here # feed input to pipe try: print(line, file=pipe) except BrokenPipeError: break # can't write to pipe anymore except OSError as e: if e.errno == errno.EINVAL: break # same as EPIPE on Windows else: raise # allow the error to propagate try: pipe.close() # inform subprocess -- no more input except OSError: pass # ignore with Popen(["java", "-jar", "minecraft_server.jar"], cwd=r'C:\Users\Derek\Desktop\server', stdin=PIPE, stdout=PIPE, bufsize=1) as p, \ TextIOWrapper(p.stdin, encoding='utf-8', write_through=True, line_buffering=True) as text_input: Thread(target=feed, args=[text_input], daemon=True).start() for line in TextIOWrapper(p.stdout, encoding='utf-8'): # ... do something with `line` here print(line, end='')
注意事项p.stdin:
p.stdin
print()
line
input()
p.stdin.flush()
line_buffering=True
我的世界的输出可能会延迟到刷新其标准输出缓冲区。
如果您在 _“line在此处执行某些操作”_注释周围没有可添加的内容,请不要重定向相应的管道(暂时忽略字符编码问题)。
TextIOWrapper默认情况下使用通用换行模式。newline如果不想,请明确指定参数。
TextIOWrapper
newline