我有一张用户签入和签出时间的表(“ lms_attendance”),如下所示:
id user time io (enum) 1 9 1370931202 out 2 9 1370931664 out 3 6 1370932128 out 4 12 1370932128 out 5 12 1370933037 in
我正在尝试创建此表的视图,该表将仅输出每个用户ID的最新记录,同时给我“ in”或“ out”值,如下所示:
id user time io 2 9 1370931664 out 3 6 1370932128 out 5 12 1370933037 in
到目前为止,我已经很接近了,但是我意识到视图将不接受子查询,这使它变得更加困难。我得到的最接近的查询是:
select `lms_attendance`.`id` AS `id`, `lms_attendance`.`user` AS `user`, max(`lms_attendance`.`time`) AS `time`, `lms_attendance`.`io` AS `io` from `lms_attendance` group by `lms_attendance`.`user`, `lms_attendance`.`io`
但是我得到的是:
id user time io 3 6 1370932128 out 1 9 1370931664 out 5 12 1370933037 in 4 12 1370932128 out
这很接近,但并不完美。我知道最后一个分组依据不应存在,但是如果没有它,它将返回最近的时间,但不会返回其相对IO值。
有任何想法吗?谢谢!
查询:
SQLFIDDLE示例
SELECT t1.* FROM lms_attendance t1 WHERE t1.time = (SELECT MAX(t2.time) FROM lms_attendance t2 WHERE t2.user = t1.user)
结果:
| ID | USER | TIME | IO | -------------------------------- | 2 | 9 | 1370931664 | out | | 3 | 6 | 1370932128 | out | | 5 | 12 | 1370933037 | in |
每次都会起作用的解决方案:
SELECT t1.* FROM lms_attendance t1 WHERE t1.id = (SELECT t2.id FROM lms_attendance t2 WHERE t2.user = t1.user ORDER BY t2.id DESC LIMIT 1)