需要将三个表连接在一起。
Table [Package] ID (int) ContainerID (int) Code (string) Code2 (string) Table [UserHasPackages] UserID (Comes from Identity tables) (string) PackageID (int) Table [Container] ID (int) Name (string) Description (string)
进入一个表示要在我的视图中显示的对象的视图模型:
public class CustomViewModel { public int ID { get; set; } public string Name { get; set; } // Container.Name public string Code { get; set; } // Package.Code public string Code2 { get; set; } // Package.Code2 }
但是我在加入时遇到了问题:
List<CustomViewModel> list = new List<CustomViewModel>(); list = context.Packages.Join( context.Containers, p => p.ContainerID, c => c.ID, (p, c) => new { p, c}) .Join( //error is here context.UserHasPackages, a => a.p.ID, b => b.ApplicationUserId, (a, b) => new { a, b }) .Select(f => new CustomViewModel { ID = f.p.ID, Name = f.c.Name, Code = f.p.Code, Code2 = f.p.Code2 }).ToList(); Type arguments for method cannot be inherited from the usage. Try specifying the type arguments explicitly.
还有另一种方法(如上所述)进行两个联接吗?
解决方案
基于方法的语法在这里是行不通的,必须与查询语法一起使用:
var query = (from package in context.Packages join container in context.Containers on package.ContainerID equals container.ID join userHasPackage in context.UserHasPackages on package.ID equals userHasPackage.PackageID where userHasPackage.UserID == "SomeUser" select new CustomViewModel { ID = package.ID, Name = container.Name, Code = package.Code, Code2 = package.Code2 }).ToList();
我假设您想加入UserHasPackages表,因为您想过滤特定用户的结果(我只是输入了’SomeUser’,因为我不确定’UserHasPackages.ApplicationUserId’的来源)不包含在视图模型中。
我相信类似以下内容的方法应该起作用:
var list = context.Packages .Join(context.Containers, p => p.ContainerID, c => c.ID, (p, c) => new { p, c }) .Join(context.UserHasPackages, pc => pc.p.ID, u => u.PackageID, (pc, u) => new { pc.p, pc.c, u }) .Where(pcu => pcu.u.UserID == "SomeUser") .Select(pcu => new { pcu.p.ID, pcu.c.Name, pcu.p.Code, pcu.p.Code2 });
您也可以使用查询语法来做到这一点:
var query = from package in context.Packages join container in context.Containers on package.ContainerID equals container.ID join userHasPackage in context.UserHasPackages on package.ID equals userHasPackage.PackageID where userHasPackage.UserID == "SomeUser" select new { package.ID, container.Name, package.Code, package.Code2 };