小编典典

将具有相同标签的XML值分隔到不同的行中SQL Server

sql

我有一个要解析的XML文件。XML是使用Excel通过Excel创建的

另存为XML

由于XML文件是从Microsoft Excel创建的,因此具有以下标头:

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<?mso-application progid="Excel.Sheet"?>
<Workbook xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:spreadsheet"
 xmlns:o="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office"
 xmlns:x="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:excel"
 xmlns:ss="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:spreadsheet"
 xmlns:html="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">

我尝试提取的数据按如下所示设置在块中:

<Row ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="30">
    <Cell ss:StyleID="s22"/>
    <Cell ss:StyleID="s24"><Data ss:Type="String">Jane Doe</Data></Cell>
    <Cell ss:StyleID="s24"><Data ss:Type="String">JaneDoe</Data></Cell>
    <Cell ss:StyleID="s24"><Data ss:Type="String">XYZ</Data></Cell>
    <Cell ss:StyleID="s24"><Data ss:Type="String">(555) 555-5555</Data></Cell>
    <Cell ss:StyleID="s22"/>
   </Row>

现在,我的查询看起来像这样:

;WITH XMLNAMESPACES ('urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:spreadsheet' as ss)

select * from (
select X.value('local-name(.)[1]','varchar(max)') as Name,
X.value('.[1]','varchar(max)') as Value
from @allUsers.nodes('//*') as T(X)
    ) a
where Name  = 'Data'

并给我这些结果:

Name    Value
----    -----------
Data    Jane Doe
Data    JaneDoe
Data    XYZ
Data    (555)555-5555

我想将其分为4行,所以我会得到以下信息:

Name      UserName    Address    Phone
-----     ----------  ---------  ----------
Jane Doe  JaneDoe     XYZ        (555)-555-5555

我尝试选择一个列作为

X.value('.[2]','varchar(max)') as UserName

但是我只是得到了所有的NULL价值。

有什么办法吗?

XML文件的一般结构如下所示:

<Workbook>
  <DocumentProperties>
  </DocumentProperties>
  <ExcelWorkbook>
  </ExcelWorkbook>
  <Styles>
    <Style>
    </Style>
  </Styles>
  <Worksheet>
    <Table>
      <Column.../>
      <Column.../>
      <Column.../>
      <Row>
        <Cell.../>
        <Cell><Data>...</Data></Cell>
        <Cell><Data>...</Data></Cell>
        <Cell><Data>...</Data></Cell>
        <Cell><Data>...</Data></Cell>
        <Cell.../>
      </Row>
      ...
    </Table>
  </Worksheet>

而我想要获取的信息在该<Data>...</Data>领域

编辑

从我对问题的措辞的方式来看,标题名称似乎已经被编程了,但是实际上它们被读为中的行<Cell><Data><Data/></Cell>。我也不确定该零件的作用是什么

这是本<Row>节的开始:

<Table ss:ExpandedColumnCount="6" ss:ExpandedRowCount="2685" x:FullColumns="1"
   x:FullRows="1">
   <Column ss:AutoFitWidth="0" ss:Width="26.25"/>
   <Column ss:AutoFitWidth="0" ss:Width="117" ss:Span="3"/>
   <Column ss:Index="6" ss:AutoFitWidth="0" ss:Width="29.25"/>
   <Row ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="60"> --Contains the header names
    <Cell ss:StyleID="s22"/>
    <Cell ss:StyleID="s23"><Data ss:Type="String">Name</Data></Cell>
    <Cell ss:StyleID="s23"><Data ss:Type="String">UserName</Data></Cell>
    <Cell ss:StyleID="s23"><Data ss:Type="String">Address</Data></Cell>
    <Cell ss:StyleID="s23"><Data ss:Type="String">Telephone Number</Data></Cell>
    <Cell ss:StyleID="s22"/>
   </Row>

   <Row ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="30"> --First record I would like to extract
    <Cell ss:StyleID="s22"/>
    <Cell ss:StyleID="s24"><Data ss:Type="String">John Smith</Data></Cell>
    <Cell ss:StyleID="s24"><Data ss:Type="String">JSmith</Data></Cell>
    <Cell ss:StyleID="s24"><Data ss:Type="String">ABC</Data></Cell>
    <Cell ss:StyleID="s24"><Data ss:Type="String">(999) 999-9999</Data></Cell>
    <Cell ss:StyleID="s22"/>
   </Row>

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2021-03-08

共1个答案

小编典典

同一用户有两个非常相似的问题。OP决定删除一个并将其合并到此处,并要求我将答案从此处复制到该线程。

请注意必须声明为“ DEFAULT”的xmlns-namespace:

简化了您的XML,但是这个主意应该可以…

DECLARE @allUsers XML=
'<?xml version="1.0"?>
<?mso-application progid="Excel.Sheet"?>
<Workbook xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:spreadsheet"
 xmlns:o="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office"
 xmlns:x="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:excel"
 xmlns:ss="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:spreadsheet"
 xmlns:html="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">
 <Worksheet>
 <Table>
   <Row ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="30">
    <Cell ss:StyleID="s22"/>
    <Cell ss:StyleID="s24"><Data ss:Type="String">Jane Doe</Data></Cell>
    <Cell ss:StyleID="s24"><Data ss:Type="String">JaneDoe</Data></Cell>
    <Cell ss:StyleID="s24"><Data ss:Type="String">XYZ</Data></Cell>
    <Cell ss:StyleID="s24"><Data ss:Type="String">(555) 555-5555</Data></Cell>
    <Cell ss:StyleID="s22"/>
   </Row>
   </Table>
 </Worksheet>   
</Workbook>';

;WITH XMLNAMESPACES ('urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:spreadsheet' as ss
                     ,DEFAULT 'urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:spreadsheet')
SELECT T.X.value('Cell[1]/Data[1]','varchar(max)') AS DontKnow1
      ,T.X.value('Cell[2]/Data[1]','varchar(max)') AS Name
      ,T.X.value('Cell[3]/Data[1]','varchar(max)') AS UserName
      ,T.X.value('Cell[4]/Data[1]','varchar(max)') AS DontKnow2
      ,T.X.value('Cell[5]/Data[1]','varchar(max)') AS Telephone
      ,T.X.value('Cell[6]/Data[1]','varchar(max)') AS DontKnow3
FROM @allUsers.nodes('/Workbook/Worksheet/Table/Row') as T(X)
2021-03-08