小编典典

导入CSV文件错误:包含列定界符的列值

sql

我正在尝试使用SSIS将Csv文件导入SQL SERVER

这是一个数据看起来像的例子

Student_Name,Student_DOB,Student_ID,Student_Notes,Student_Gender,Student_Mother_Name
Joseph Jade,2005-01-01,1,Good listener,Male,Amy
Amy Jade,2006-01-01,1,Good in science,Female,Amy
....

Csv列不包含文本限定符(引号)

我使用SSIS创建了一个简单的程序包,将其导入到SQL中,但有时SQL中的数据如下所示

Student_Name    Student_DOB Student_ID  Student_Notes   Student_Gender  Student_Mother_Name
Ali Jade    2004-01-01  1   Good listener   Bad in science  Male,Lisa

原因是somtimes [Student_Notes]列包含用作列定界符的逗号(,),因此未正确导入行

有什么建议


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2021-03-10

共1个答案

小编典典

一个警告:我不是常规的C#编码器。

但是无论如何,此代码执行以下操作:

它打开一个名为C:\ Input.TXT的文件

它搜索每一行。如果该行有五个以上的逗号,则它将所有多余的逗号从倒数第三个字段中删除(注释)

它将结果写入C:\ Output.TXT-这是您实际需要导入的结果

可以进行许多改进:

  • 从连接管理器获取文件路径
  • 错误处理
  • 经验丰富的C#程序员可能会在代码中做到这一点

请记住,您的软件包将需要对相应文件夹的写权限

public void Main()
{
    // Search the file and remove extra commas from the third last field
    // Extended from code at
    // http://stackoverflow.com/questions/1915632/open-a-file-and-replace-strings-in-c-sharp
    // Nick McDermaid

    string sInputLine;
    string sOutputLine;
    string sDelimiter = ",";
    String[] sData;
    int iIndex;

    // open the file for read
    using (System.IO.FileStream inputStream = File.OpenRead("C:\\Input.txt"))
    {
        using (StreamReader inputReader = new StreamReader(inputStream))
        {
            // open the output file
            using (StreamWriter outputWriter = File.AppendText("C:\\Output.txt"))
            {
                // Read each line
                while (null != (sInputLine = inputReader.ReadLine()))
                {
                    // Grab each field out
                    sData = sInputLine.Split(sDelimiter[0]);
                    if (sData.Length <= 6)
                    {
                        // 6 or less fields - just echo it out
                        sOutputLine = sInputLine;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        // line has more than 6 pieces 
                        // We assume all of the extra commas are in the notes field

                        // Put the first three fields together
                        sOutputLine =
                            sData[0] + sDelimiter +
                            sData[1] + sDelimiter +
                            sData[2] + sDelimiter;

                        // Put the middle notes fields together, excluding the delimiter
                        for (iIndex=3; iIndex <= sData.Length - 3; iIndex++)
                        {
                            sOutputLine = sOutputLine + sData[iIndex] + " ";
                        }

                        // Tack on the last two fields
                        sOutputLine = sOutputLine +
                            sDelimiter + sData[sData.Length - 2] +
                            sDelimiter + sData[sData.Length - 1];


                    }

                    // We've evaulted the correct line now write it out
                    outputWriter.WriteLine(sOutputLine);
                }
            }
        }
    }


    Dts.TaskResult = (int)Microsoft.SqlServer.Dts.Runtime.DTSExecResult.Success;
}
2021-03-10