小编典典

最近12个月的SQL函数

sql

我正在寻找一个SQL函数,该函数提供最近12个月的开始日期和结束日期。假设您选择10.Dec,它将得到以下结果:

 - StartDate   --   EndDate 
 - 2013-11-01  -  2013-11-30
 - 2013-10-01  -  2013-10-31
 - 2013-09-01  -  2013-09-30

因此,它持续了最近的12个月。

我尝试修改我们拥有的旧功能,但最后完全陷入困惑。

ALTER FUNCTION [dbo].[Last12Months](@Date date) RETURNS TABLE 
AS  
Return
( 
with cte as (
SELECT DATEADD(mm, DATEDIFF(mm, 01, @Date), 01) AS Start,
       DATEADD(mm, DATEDIFF(mm, -12, @Date), -12) AS EndDate
 union all
select Start - 1, EndDate - 1 from cte
where Start >= @Date )
select CAST(Start as DATE) StartDate, CAST(EndDate as DATE) EndDate from cte)

像这样运行它:

select * from dbo.Last12Months ('2013-12-10')

并得到:

 - StartDate   -  EndDate 
 - 2013-12-02  -  2013-12-20

有人知道该怎么办吗?


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2021-03-17

共1个答案

小编典典

请尝试使用CTE:

ALTER FUNCTION [dbo].[Last12Months]
(
    @Date datetime
)   RETURNS @tbl TABLE (Start datetime, EndDate datetime)
AS   
BEGIN
    WITH T AS(
    SELECT 
        DATEADD(month, DATEDIFF(month, 0, @Date), 0) AS Start,
        DATEADD(d, -DAY(DATEADD(m,1,@date)),DATEADD(m,1,@date)) AS EndDate,
        12 Cnt
    UNION ALL
    SELECT 
        DATEADD(month, -1, Start),
        DATEADD(d, -DAY(DATEADD(m,1,Start-1)),DATEADD(m,1,Start-1)),
        Cnt-1
    FROM
        T
    WHERE
        Cnt-1>0
    )
    INSERT INTO @tbl 
        (Start, EndDate)
    SELECT 
        Start, EndDate
    FROM T

    RETURN
END
2021-03-17