我无法理解创建复合键时的语法错误。这可能是一个逻辑错误,因为我已经测试了许多品种。
如何在Postgres中创建复合键?
CREATE TABLE tags ( (question_id, tag_id) NOT NULL, question_id INTEGER NOT NULL, tag_id SERIAL NOT NULL, tag1 VARCHAR(20), tag2 VARCHAR(20), tag3 VARCHAR(20), PRIMARY KEY(question_id, tag_id), CONSTRAINT no_duplicate_tag UNIQUE (question_id, tag_id) ); ERROR: syntax error at or near "(" LINE 3: (question_id, tag_id) NOT NULL, ^
您的化合物PRIMARY KEY规格已经可以满足您的要求。省略给您带来语法错误的行,并省略多余的CONSTRAINT(已经隐含):
PRIMARY KEY
CONSTRAINT
CREATE TABLE tags ( question_id INTEGER NOT NULL, tag_id SERIAL NOT NULL, tag1 VARCHAR(20), tag2 VARCHAR(20), tag3 VARCHAR(20), PRIMARY KEY(question_id, tag_id) ); NOTICE: CREATE TABLE will create implicit sequence "tags_tag_id_seq" for serial column "tags.tag_id" NOTICE: CREATE TABLE / PRIMARY KEY will create implicit index "tags_pkey" for table "tags" CREATE TABLE pg=> \d tags Table "public.tags" Column | Type | Modifiers -------------+-----------------------+------------------------------------------------------- question_id | integer | not null tag_id | integer | not null default nextval('tags_tag_id_seq'::regclass) tag1 | character varying(20) | tag2 | character varying(20) | tag3 | character varying(20) | Indexes: "tags_pkey" PRIMARY KEY, btree (question_id, tag_id)