我有一个表T1,它包含一个NAME值(不是唯一的)和一个日期范围(D1和D2是日期)。当NAME相同时,我们合并日期范围(例如B)。
但结果是(X),我们需要使所有日期范围相交
编辑:表T1
NAME | D1 | D2 A | 20100101 | 20101211 B | 20100120 | 20100415 B | 20100510 | 20101230 C | 20100313 | 20100610
结果 :
X | 20100313 | 20100415 X | 20100510 | 20100610
在视觉上,这将给出以下内容:
NAME : date range A : [-----------------------]----- B : --[----]---------------------- B : ----------[---------------]--- C : -----[--------]---------------
X : -----[-]---------------------- X : ----------[---]---------------
知道如何使用SQL / PL SQL来获得它吗?
这是一个快速的解决方案(可能不是最有效的):
SQL> CREATE TABLE myData AS 2 SELECT 'A' name, date'2010-01-01' d1, date'2010-12-11' d2 FROM DUAL 3 UNION ALL SELECT 'B', date'2010-01-20', date'2010-04-15' FROM DUAL 4 UNION ALL SELECT 'B', date'2010-05-10', date'2010-12-30' FROM DUAL 5 UNION ALL SELECT 'C', date'2010-03-13', date'2010-06-10' FROM DUAL; Table created SQL> WITH segments AS ( 2 SELECT dat seg_low, lead(dat) over(ORDER BY dat) seg_high 3 FROM (SELECT d1 dat FROM myData 4 UNION 5 SELECT d2 dat FROM myData) 6 ) 7 SELECT s.seg_low, s.seg_high 8 FROM segments s 9 JOIN myData m ON s.seg_high > m.d1 10 AND s.seg_low < m.d2 11 GROUP BY s.seg_low, s.seg_high 12 HAVING COUNT(DISTINCT NAME) = 3; SEG_LOW SEG_HIGH ----------- ----------- 13/03/2010 15/04/2010 10/05/2010 10/06/2010
我建立了所有可能的连续日期范围,并将此“日历”与示例数据结合在一起。这将列出所有具有3个值的范围。如果添加行,则可能需要合并结果:
SQL> insert into mydata values ('B',date'2010-04-15',date'2010-04-16'); 1 row inserted SQL> WITH segments AS ( 2 SELECT dat seg_low, lead(dat) over(ORDER BY dat) seg_high 3 FROM (SELECT d1 dat FROM myData 4 UNION 5 SELECT d2 dat FROM myData) 6 ) 7 SELECT MIN(seg_low), MAX(seg_high) 8 FROM (SELECT seg_low, seg_high, SUM(gap) over(ORDER BY seg_low) grp 9 FROM (SELECT s.seg_low, s.seg_high, 10 CASE 11 WHEN s.seg_low 12 = lag(s.seg_high) over(ORDER BY s.seg_low) 13 THEN 0 14 ELSE 1 15 END gap 16 FROM segments s 17 JOIN myData m ON s.seg_high > m.d1 18 AND s.seg_low < m.d2 19 GROUP BY s.seg_low, s.seg_high 20 HAVING COUNT(DISTINCT NAME) = 3)) 21 GROUP BY grp; MIN(SEG_LOW) MAX(SEG_HIGH) ------------ ------------- 13/03/2010 16/04/2010 10/05/2010 10/06/2010