小编典典

使用JOIN语法的MySQL相关子查询

sql

我想通过指定innertable.id =
outsidetable.id在内部查询中提供WHERE条件。但是,MySQL(5.0.45)报告“’where子句’中的未知列’outertable.id’”。这种查询可能吗?

内部查询使用GROUP BY将行旋转到列。这可以完全在外部查询中执行,但是由于额外的联接可能会导致额外的开销。

或者,我可以在内部查询中省略WHERE条件,而指定ON ON externaltable.id =
innerquery.id,但随后它将获取整个内部查询行集以再次连接外部查询,这效率很低。

实际的SQL如下所示:

select t.ticketid, u.userid, t.fullname, u.loginapi_userid, t.email, tp.subject, tp.contents, a.PhoneNumber, a.Location, a.Extension, a.BusinessUnit, a.Department
from swtickets t
inner join swticketposts tp on t.ticketid = tp.ticketid
inner join swusers u on t.userid = u.userid
left join
  (
  select
  cfv.typeid,
  min(case cfv.customfieldid when 1 then cfv.fieldvalue end) as 'PhoneNumber',
  min(case cfv.customfieldid when 3 then cfv.fieldvalue end) as 'Location',
  min(case cfv.customfieldid when 5 then cfv.fieldvalue end) as 'Extension',
  min(case cfv.customfieldid when 8 then cfv.fieldvalue end) as 'BusinessUnit',
  min(case cfv.customfieldid when 9 then cfv.fieldvalue end) as 'Department'
  from swcustomfieldvalues cfv
  where cfv.typeid = t.ticketid
  group by cfv.typeid
  ) as a on 1 = 1
where t.ticketid = 2458;

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2021-03-17

共1个答案

小编典典

您的问题的答案是否定的,因为您正在做的过程中不可能引用相关名称。派生表由您的内部查询生成,然后外部查询开始评估联接。因此,相关名称(例如ttp和)u不可用于内部查询。

为了解决这个问题,我建议在内部查询中使用相同的常量整数值,然后使用实际条件而不是在外部查询中将派生表联接在一起1=1

SELECT t.ticketid, u.userid, t.fullname, u.loginapi_userid, t.email,
  tp.subject, tp.contents, a.PhoneNumber, a.Location, a.Extension,
  a.BusinessUnit, a.Department
FROM swtickets t
 INNER JOIN swticketposts tp ON (t.ticketid = tp.ticketid)
 INNER JOIN swusers u ON (t.userid = u.userid)
 LEFT OUTER JOIN (
  SELECT cfv.typeid,
    MIN(CASE cfv.customfieldid WHEN 1 THEN cfv.fieldvalue END) AS 'PhoneNumber',
    MIN(CASE cfv.customfieldid WHEN 3 THEN cfv.fieldvalue END) AS 'Location',
    MIN(CASE cfv.customfieldid WHEN 5 THEN cfv.fieldvalue END) AS 'Extension',
    MIN(CASE cfv.customfieldid WHEN 8 THEN cfv.fieldvalue END) AS 'BusinessUnit',
    MIN(CASE cfv.customfieldid WHEN 9 THEN cfv.fieldvalue END) AS 'Department'
  FROM swcustomfieldvalues cfv
  WHERE cfv.typeid = 2458
  GROUP BY cfv.typeid
  ) AS a ON (a.typeid = t.ticketid)
WHERE t.ticketid = 2458;
2021-03-17