实际限制SQL查询的长度（特别是MySQL）

小编典典

实际限制SQL查询的长度（特别是MySQL）

sql

拥有很多（可能是冗余的）WHERE子句的非常大的SQL查询是否特别糟糕？

例如，这是我从Web应用程序生成的查询，并且所有内容均已关闭，这应该是该程序生成的最大查询：

SELECT * 
FROM 4e_magic_items 
INNER JOIN 4e_magic_item_levels 
  ON 4e_magic_items.id = 4e_magic_item_levels.itemid 
INNER JOIN 4e_monster_sources 
  ON 4e_magic_items.source = 4e_monster_sources.id 
WHERE (itemlevel BETWEEN 1 AND 30)  
  AND source!=16 AND source!=2 AND source!=5 
  AND source!=13 AND source!=15 AND source!=3 
  AND source!=4 AND source!=12 AND source!=7 
  AND source!=14 AND source!=11 AND source!=10 
  AND source!=8 AND source!=1 AND source!=6 
  AND source!=9  AND type!='Arms' AND type!='Feet' 
  AND type!='Hands' AND type!='Head' 
  AND type!='Neck' AND type!='Orb' 
  AND type!='Potion' AND type!='Ring' 
  AND type!='Rod' AND type!='Staff' 
  AND type!='Symbol' AND type!='Waist' 
  AND type!='Wand' AND type!='Wondrous Item' 
  AND type!='Alchemical Item' AND type!='Elixir' 
  AND type!='Reagent' AND type!='Whetstone' 
  AND type!='Other Consumable' AND type!='Companion' 
  AND type!='Mount' AND (type!='Armor' OR (false )) 
  AND (type!='Weapon' OR (false )) 
 ORDER BY type ASC, itemlevel ASC, name ASC

它似乎运行良好，但流量也不是特别高（每天点击几百次），我想知道是否值得尝试优化查询以消除冗余等。

阅读 176

2021-03-17

共1个答案

小编典典

阅读您的查询使我想玩RPG。

这绝对不会太长。只要格式正确，我会说实际的限制是大约100行。之后，最好不要将子查询分解为视图，以免使您的视线交叉。

我已经处理了1000多个行的查询，这很难调试。

顺便说一句，我可以建议重新格式化的版本吗？这主要是为了证明格式化的重要性；我相信这会更容易理解。

select *  
from
  4e_magic_items mi
 ,4e_magic_item_levels mil
 ,4e_monster_sources ms
where mi.id = mil.itemid
  and mi.source = ms.id
  and itemlevel between 1 and 30
  and source not in(16,2,5,13,15,3,4,12,7,14,11,10,8,1,6,9)  
  and type not in(
                  'Arms' ,'Feet' ,'Hands' ,'Head' ,'Neck' ,'Orb' ,
                  'Potion' ,'Ring' ,'Rod' ,'Staff' ,'Symbol' ,'Waist' ,
                  'Wand' ,'Wondrous Item' ,'Alchemical Item' ,'Elixir' ,
                  'Reagent' ,'Whetstone' ,'Other Consumable' ,'Companion' ,
                  'Mount'
                 )
  and ((type != 'Armor') or (false))
  and ((type != 'Weapon') or (false))
order by
  type asc
 ,itemlevel asc
 ,name asc

/*
Some thoughts:
==============
0 - Formatting really matters, in SQL even more than most languages.
1 - consider selecting only the columns you need, not "*"
2 - use of table aliases makes it short & clear ("MI", "MIL" in my example)
3 - joins in the WHERE clause will un-clutter your FROM clause
4 - use NOT IN for long lists
5 - logically, the last two lines can be added to the "type not in" section.
    I'm not sure why you have the "or false", but I'll assume some good reason
    and leave them here.
*/

2021-03-17