我刚进入休眠状态,遇到了以下问题:我收到了 “希望加入的路径!” 当我尝试运行此查询时出现异常:
String hql = "select avg(t.price) from Ticket t JOIN Flight f WHERE f.number = '" + flightNumber + "'"; Query query = this.session.createQuery(hql); List<Double> list = query.list();
我的代码是:
Flight.hbm.xml
<?xml version="1.0"?><!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN" "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd"> <hibernate-mapping> <class name="pck.Flight" table="flight" catalog="airbook"> <id name="id" type="java.lang.Integer"> <column name="id" /> <generator class="identity" /> </id> <many-to-one name="sourceairport" class="pck.Sourceairport" fetch="select"> <column name="sourceairportid" /> </many-to-one> <many-to-one name="destinationairport" class="pck.Destinationairport" fetch="select"> <column name="destinationairportid" /> </many-to-one> <property name="number" type="string"> <column name="number" length="30" /> </property> <property name="date" type="timestamp"> <column name="date" length="19" /> </property> <property name="miles" type="java.lang.Integer"> <column name="miles" /> </property> <property name="numberofseats" type="java.lang.Integer"> <column name="numberofseats" /> </property> <property name="airplane" type="string"> <column name="airplane" length="30" /> </property> <set name="tickets" table="ticket" inverse="true" lazy="true" fetch="select"> <key> <column name="flightid" /> </key> <one-to-many class="pck.Ticket" /> </set> </class> </hibernate-mapping>
Ticket.hbm.xml
<?xml version="1.0"?> <!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN" "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd"> <hibernate-mapping> <class name="pck.Ticket" table="ticket" catalog="airbook"> <id name="id" type="java.lang.Integer"> <column name="id" /> <generator class="identity" /> </id> <many-to-one name="flight" class="pck.Flight" fetch="select"> <column name="flightid" /> </many-to-one> <many-to-one name="passenger" class="pck.Passenger" fetch="select"> <column name="passengerid" /> </many-to-one> <property name="price" type="java.lang.Double"> <column name="price" precision="22" scale="0" /> </property> </class> </hibernate-mapping>
所有其他没有JOIN的查询都可以正常工作。我不知道问题出在哪里。
正确的查询是:
select avg(t.price) from Ticket t join t.flight f where f.number = :flightNumber
并与查询执行一起:
Transaction tx = session.beginTransaction(); String hql = "select avg(t.price) from Ticket t join t.flight f where f.number = :flightNumber"; Query query = this.session.createQuery(hql).setString("flightNumber", flightNumber); List<Double> list = query.list(); tx.commit();
如您所链接的问题和Hibernate文档中所述,实体之间的连接使用关联。所以正确的查询是
还要注意,与直接在查询中串联值相比,使用参数是一种更好的解决方案。它可以自动处理报价和转义,并且没有注入HQL的风险。