我正在尝试使用以下语句从表中选择和修剪所有条目:
SELECT TRIM(*) FROM TABLE
但是我得到一个错误。有没有一种方法可以返回所有选定的条目,以便在每个字符串的开头和结尾将它们修剪为空白字符?
您需要手动指定每个字符串列:
SELECT TRIM(col1), --LTRIM(RTRIM(...)) If RDBMS is SQL Server TRIM(col2), TRIM(col3), TRIM(col4) -- ... FROM table
您的建议还有另一个问题。*是表格中每列的占位符,因此修剪会有问题date/decimal/spatial data ...。
*
date/decimal/spatial data ...
使用Oracle 18c Polymorphic Table Functions(提供的代码只是PoC,还有很多改进的空间):
Oracle 18c Polymorphic Table Functions
CREATE TABLE tab(id INT, d DATE, v1 VARCHAR2(100), v2 VARCHAR2(100), v3 VARCHAR2(100) ); INSERT INTO tab(id, d,v1, v2, v3) VALUES (1, SYSDATE, ' aaaa ', ' b ', ' c'); INSERT INTO tab(id, d,v1, v2, v3) VALUES (2, SYSDATE+1, ' afasd', ' ', ' d'); COMMIT; SELECT * FROM tab; -- Output .----.-----------.-----------.-----------.-----. | ID | D | V1 | V2 | V3 | :----+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----: | 1 | 02-MAR-18 | aaaa | b | c | :----+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----: | 2 | 03-MAR-18 | afasd | | d | '----'-----------'-----------'-----------'-----'
和表功能:
CREATE OR REPLACE PACKAGE ptf AS FUNCTION describe(tab IN OUT dbms_tf.table_t)RETURN dbms_tf.describe_t; PROCEDURE FETCH_ROWS; END ptf; / CREATE OR REPLACE PACKAGE BODY ptf AS FUNCTION describe(tab IN OUT dbms_tf.table_t) RETURN dbms_tf.describe_t AS new_cols DBMS_TF.COLUMNS_NEW_T; BEGIN FOR i IN 1 .. tab.column.count LOOP IF tab.column(i).description.type IN ( dbms_tf.type_varchar2) THEN tab.column(i).pass_through:=FALSE; tab.column(i).for_read:= TRUE; NEW_COLS(i) := DBMS_TF.COLUMN_METADATA_T(name=> tab.column(i).description.name, type => tab.column(i).description.type); END IF; END LOOP; RETURN DBMS_TF.describe_t(new_columns=>new_cols, row_replication=>true); END; PROCEDURE FETCH_ROWS AS inp_rs DBMS_TF.row_set_t; out_rs DBMS_TF.row_set_t; rows PLS_INTEGER; BEGIN DBMS_TF.get_row_set(inp_rs, rows); FOR c IN 1 .. inp_rs.count() LOOP FOR r IN 1 .. rows LOOP out_rs(c).tab_varchar2(r) := TRIM(inp_rs(c).tab_varchar2(r)); END LOOP; END LOOP; DBMS_TF.put_row_set(out_rs, replication_factor => 1); END; END ptf;
最后的电话:
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION trim_col(tab TABLE) RETURN TABLE pipelined row polymorphic USING ptf; SELECT * FROM trim_col(tab); -- passing table as table function argument .----.-----------.-------.-----.----. | ID | D | V1 | V2 | V3 | :----+-----------+-------+-----+----: | 1 | 02-MAR-18 | aaaa | b | c | :----+-----------+-------+-----+----: | 2 | 03-MAR-18 | afasd | - | d | '----'-----------'-------'-----'----'
db <>fiddle演示