我检查了功能列表几次,看来级联应该起作用。当我执行此python脚本时:
#!/usr/bin/env python3 import sqlite3 print(sqlite3.sqlite_version) con = sqlite3.connect(':memory:') a = "create table a (id integer primary key, name text)" con.execute(a) b = "create table b (id integer primary key, r integer, foreign key(r) references a(id) on delete cascade)" con.execute(b) con.commit() a = "insert into a (name) values (\"abc\")" con.execute(a) con.commit() print(con.execute("select * from a").fetchall()) a = "insert into b (r) values (1)" con.execute(a) con.commit() print(con.execute("select * from b").fetchall()) a = "delete from a where id=1" con.execute(a) con.commit() print(con.execute("select * from b").fetchall()) print(con.execute("select * from a").fetchall())
我得到这些结果:
3.7.4 [(1, 'abc')] [(1, 1)] [(1, 1)] []
证明没有发生级联。我做错了什么或者要获得与层叠相同的结果的解决方案是什么?
出于兼容性目的,禁用了SQLite外键。您需要在每次连接到数据库后立即手动启用它们。
con.execute("PRAGMA foreign_keys = ON")