目前,我正在执行搜索功能。可以说在我的数据库中,我有以下数据:
然后用户输入:“ Key”作为要搜索的关键字。这是我当前的查询:
SELECT * FROM data WHERE ( data_string LIKE '$key%' OR data_string LIKE '%$key%' OR data_string LIKE '%$key' )
基本上,我有2个问题:
如何按相似性排序(排序)。从上面的示例中,我希望“ Key”作为我的第一个结果。我当前的结果是:Keyword1,Keyword2,Keyword3,Keysomething和Key
我的SQL查询仅按“ data_string”列进行搜索,如果我想查找其他列怎么办?我需要做这样的事情吗?
SELECT * FROM data WHERE ( data_string LIKE ‘$key%’ OR data_string LIKE ‘%$key%’ OR data_string LIKE ‘%$key’ ) OR ( data_other LIKE ‘$key%’ OR data_other LIKE ‘%$key%’ OR data_other LIKE ‘%$key’ ) – …
是否有比第二季度更好/更快的查询?
我不确定LIKE这样做是否正确。如果您需要在文本中搜索关键字并按相关性得分对结果进行排序,则应使用MySQL全文索引和MySQL全文搜索功能。抱歉,如果这使您偏离了实际尝试执行的操作,但是我建议您先看看它。MySQL参考手册中的一些引号:
LIKE
1)如何在表的多列上创建全文本索引
mysql> CREATE TABLE articles ( -> id INT UNSIGNED AUTO_INCREMENT NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY, -> title VARCHAR(200), -> body TEXT, -> FULLTEXT (title,body) -> );
2)样本数据
mysql> INSERT INTO articles (title,body) VALUES -> ('MySQL Tutorial','DBMS stands for DataBase ...'), -> ('How To Use MySQL Well','After you went through a ...'), -> ('Optimizing MySQL','In this tutorial we will show ...'), -> ('1001 MySQL Tricks','1. Never run mysqld as root. 2. ...'), -> ('MySQL vs. YourSQL','In the following database comparison ...'), -> ('MySQL Security','When configured properly, MySQL ...');
3)示例查询,该查询在多列中搜索关键字并显示结果+得分:
mysql> SELECT id, body, MATCH (title,body) AGAINST -> ('Security implications of running MySQL as root') AS score -> FROM articles WHERE MATCH (title,body) AGAINST -> ('Security implications of running MySQL as root'); +----+-------------------------------------+-----------------+ | id | body | score | +----+-------------------------------------+-----------------+ | 4 | 1. Never run mysqld as root. 2. ... | 1.5219271183014 | | 6 | When configured properly, MySQL ... | 1.3114095926285 | +----+-------------------------------------+-----------------+