小编典典

MySQL Case / If / Then

sql

我正在尝试在MySQL中建立查询,在该查询中我具有某种数字的库存水平,并且取决于该库存水平,我希望它返回另一个值,该值将是颜色代码。

例如,如果库存水平<0,则为空;如果库存水平在0至1000之间,则为红色;如果库存水平在1000至5000之间,则为黄色;如果库存水平在5000至10000之间,则为绿色;如果库存水平>
10000,则为空。绿色。

所以这是我的例子。我有一个Beer表,其中包含Beer信息,而BeerStock表中,包含Stock Values。

SELECT Beer.Beer, Beer.Brewery, Beer.Style, Beer.ABV, Beer.Hops, Beer.SRM,
Sum(BeerStock.Quantity)
FROM Beer, BeerStock
Where Beer.Beer = BeerStock.Beer

那会给我这样的东西:

Beer1 Brewery1 Style1 5%, 3, 10, 1238

而且我要

Beer1 Brewery1 Style1 5%, 3, 10, 1238 YELLOW

我似乎根本无法弄清楚这一点,我应该使用CASE还是可以使用IF / THEN类型的东西?

我的SQL技能很生锈,通常我会使用Access并弄乱自动生成的SQL,而不是从头开始写……我可以应付MySQL的基础知识,但不能应付这类事情!

任何建议/指针表示赞赏。

谢谢


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2021-03-23

共1个答案

小编典典

我瘦你的意思是,如果stock > 1000再那么另一种颜色not green

SELECT  Beer.Beer, 
        Beer.Brewery, 
        Beer.Style, 
        Beer.ABV, 
        Beer.Hops, 
        Beer.SRM,
        Sum(BeerStock.Quantity) totalQuantity,
        CASE WHEN Sum(BeerStock.Quantity) < 0 THEN ''
            WHEN Sum(BeerStock.Quantity) BETWEEN 0 AND 999 THEN 'Red'
            WHEN Sum(BeerStock.Quantity) BETWEEN 1000 AND 4999 THEN 'Yellow'
            WHEN Sum(BeerStock.Quantity) BETWEEN 5000 AND 9999 THEN 'GREEN'
            WHEN Sum(BeerStock.Quantity) >= 10000 THEN 'Another Color' 
        END
FROM    Beer
        INNER JOIN BeerStock
            ON Beer.Beer = BeerStock.Beer
-- Where    ..other conditions..

但是如果你真的是那个意思,

SELECT  Beer.Beer, 
        Beer.Brewery, 
        Beer.Style, 
        Beer.ABV, 
        Beer.Hops, 
        Beer.SRM,
        Sum(BeerStock.Quantity) totalQuantity,
        CASE WHEN Sum(BeerStock.Quantity) < 0 THEN ''
            WHEN Sum(BeerStock.Quantity) BETWEEN 0 AND 999 THEN 'Red'
            WHEN Sum(BeerStock.Quantity) BETWEEN 1000 AND 4999 THEN 'Yellow'
            WHEN Sum(BeerStock.Quantity) >= 5000 THEN 'GREEN'
        END
FROM    Beer
        INNER JOIN BeerStock
            ON Beer.Beer = BeerStock.Beer
-- Where    ..other conditions..

还有一件事,您还需要使用GROUP BY子句,否则即使您有不同的记录,您也将只返回一条记录,

SELECT  Beer.Beer, 
        Beer.Brewery, 
        Beer.Style, 
        Beer.ABV, 
        Beer.Hops, 
        Beer.SRM,
        Sum(BeerStock.Quantity) totalQuantity,
        CASE WHEN Sum(BeerStock.Quantity) < 0 THEN ''
            WHEN Sum(BeerStock.Quantity) BETWEEN 0 AND 999 THEN 'Red'
            WHEN Sum(BeerStock.Quantity) BETWEEN 1000 AND 4999 THEN 'Yellow'
            WHEN Sum(BeerStock.Quantity) BETWEEN 5000 AND 9999 THEN 'GREEN'
            WHEN Sum(BeerStock.Quantity) >= 10000 THEN 'Another Color' 
        END
FROM    Beer
        INNER JOIN BeerStock
            ON Beer.Beer = BeerStock.Beer
-- Where    ..other conditions..
GROUP   BY Beer.Beer, 
        Beer.Brewery, 
        Beer.Style, 
        Beer.ABV, 
        Beer.Hops, 
        Beer.SRM
2021-03-23