小编典典

SQL查询按日期时间分组问题?

sql

我有这个SQL查询:

  SELECT DISTINCT 
         [BatchCode]
         ,SUM([Quantity]) as 'Created'
         ,[TotalQuantity]
         ,[Status]
         ,[Destination]
         ,[DateCreated]
         ,[CreatedBy]
    FROM [FGIS].[dbo].[DropshipPackinglist]
GROUP BY BatchCode, TotalQuantity, Status, Destination, CreatedBy, ModifiedBy, DateCreated

结果是这样的:

BatchCode               Created   TotalQuantity   Status     Destination        DateCreated               CreatedBy
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0005041007100AHWA11HG   86        86              CREATED    MediTelecom S.A.   2010-09-10  00:00:00.000    NULL
0005041007100AHWA11HGK  19        50              ALLOCATED  USA                2010-09-12 07:35:17.000     jy
0005041007100AHWA11HGK  31        50              ALLOCATED  USA                2010-09-12 07:35:20.000     jy

我现在的问题是我无法将DateCreated分组,因为它具有不同的时间。

我只想按日期分组。范例:2010-09-12

谢谢并恭祝安康…


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2021-04-07

共1个答案

小编典典

我认为值得单独发布以下内容:

使用char转换来削减超时日期(广播或转换为varchar)比使用慢DateAdd(Day, DateDiff(Day, 0, DateCreated),0)。我制定了[完整的脚本和性能测试结果以支持此断言

SELECT DISTINCT 
   BatchCode
   ,SUM(Quantity) as Created
   ,TotalQuantity
   ,Status
   ,Destination
   ,DateAdd(Day, DateDiff(Day, 0, DateCreated), 0) as DayCreated
   ,CreatedBy
FROM FGIS.dbo.DropshipPackinglist
GROUP BY
   BatchCode,
   TotalQuantity,
   Status,
   Destination,
   CreatedBy,
   ModifiedBy,
   DateDiff(Day, 0, DateCreated) -- note that the DateAdd convert back to datetime is not needed

另外,请注意,您的GROUP BY列表与SELECT列表不同,因此需要进行一些调整。

更新

看来,使用DateAdd和varchar转换所节省的CPU数量虽然相对很多,但绝对不是很多(每行只有几分之一毫秒)。但是,这仍然是性能上的差异,对我来说,最好是尽一切可能。

2021-04-07