以下查询选择所有帖子和每个帖子的所有者,属于每个帖子的所有评论以及每个评论的所有者。
我只需要每个帖子检索5条评论。我重写了查询,但是收到“每个派生表必须具有它自己的别名”的错误。
SELECT posts.id AS postId, posts.body, users.id AS userId, users.displayname, comments.id AS commentId, comments.text, commenters.id, commenters.displayname FROM posts JOIN users ON posts.owneruserid = users.id LEFT JOIN comments ON posts.id = comments.postid JOIN users AS commenters ON comments.userId = commenters.id ORDER BY posts.createdAt
新查询:
SELECT posts.id AS postId, posts.body, users.id AS userId, users.displayname FROM posts JOIN users ON posts.owneruserid = users.id LEFT JOIN ( SELECT comments.id AS commentId, comments.text AS commentText, commenters.id AS commenterId, commenters.displayname AS commenterDisplayName FROM comments JOIN users AS commenters ON comments.userid = commenters.id LIMIT 0,5 ) AS comments ON comments.postid = posts.id ORDER BY posts.createdAt
更新 查询现在可以使用,但不会产生所需的输出。我想输出10个帖子,每个帖子有5条评论。该限制条款仅适用于遇到的第一篇文章的评论。
从编辑和评论反馈中,这是我认为您正在寻找的查询…最内在的预查询将获取帖子以及发起帖子,评论和发表评论的人员。此内部查询还与“最近的评论”一起在每个postID的顶部进行了预排序。使用该结果,我将加入sql变量(@variables),以使@varRow在每次添加新注释时增加,并在每次帖子ID更改时重置为1(因此,通过帖子ID FIRST发出的内部PreQuery顺序)。最后,使用HAVING子句使评论的@varRow计数<6将获得每个帖子的MOST 5。
如果要限制尝试检索的帖子,我将在生成“ PreQuery”的最内处应用WHERE子句(例如日期/时间,如果可用)。
select straight_join PreQuery.*, @varRow := if( @LastPost = PreQuery.PostID, @varRow +1, 1 ) CommentRow, @LastPost := PreQuery.PostID PostID2 from ( select posts.id PostID, posts.body, posts.CreatedAt, u1.id UserID, u1.DisplayName NameOfPoster, c.id, c.userid CommentUserID, c.text CommentText, u2.DisplayName CommentUserName from posts join users u1 on posts.ownerUserID = u1.id LEFT JOIN comments c on posts.id = c.PostID join users u2 on c.userid = u2.id where posts.id = TheOneParentIDYouWant OR posts.parentid = TheOneParentIDYouWant order by posts.ID, c.id desc ) PreQuery, (select @varRow := 0, @LastPost = 0 ) SQLVars having CommentRow < 6 order by PreQuery.postid, CommentRow
-–编辑— 每个评论我认为您与评论关联的“父帖子”的含义是因为它们直接具有帖子ID。由于最里面的查询会全面连接所有元素/表,因此所有这些元素/表都将随之而来…
Post -> User (to get posting user name ) Post -> Comment (on Common Post ID -- left joined) Comment -> User ( to get commenting user name)
一旦完成所有操作并按通用的帖子ID进行排序,并且将最新注释排序到顶部,则对所有返回的行应用@vars。HAVING子句会去除序列中以您要查找的5之外的任何注释。