我有以下2表:
A (ID, No1, No2,D) B (ID, No3, No4,D)
表数据如下:
表格数据
ID = 1, No1 = 23, No2 = 45, D = 1 ID = 2, No1 = 12, No2 = 5, D = 1 ID = 3, No1 = 14, No2 = 4, D = 1 ID = 4, No1 = 41, No2 = 12, D = 1 ID = 5, No1 = 2, No2 = 25, D = 1 ID = 6, No1 = 3, No2 = 96, D = 1
B表数据没有任何数据
如果我通过以下SQL查询
SELECT ISNULL(SUM(dbo.A.No1), 0) AS No1Sum, ISNULL(SUM(dbo.B.No3), 0) AS No3Sum, ISNULL(SUM(dbo.A.No1), 0) - ISNULL(SUM(dbo.B.No3), 0) AS Diffrence FROM dbo.A LEFT OUTER JOIN dbo.B ON dbo.A.id = dbo.B.id GROUP BY dbo.B.No3
然后下面的数据来了
No1Sum = 95, No3Sum = 0, Diffrence = 95
但是当我添加WHERE条件并编写查询时,以下查询中没有数据
WHERE
SELECT ISNULL(SUM(dbo.A.No1), 0) AS No1Sum, ISNULL(SUM(dbo.B.No3), 0) AS No3Sum, ISNULL(SUM(dbo.A.No1), 0) - ISNULL(SUM(dbo.B.No3), 0) AS Diffrence FROM dbo.A LEFT OUTER JOIN dbo.B ON dbo.A.id = dbo.B.id WHERE (dbo.A.D = 1) AND (dbo.B.D = 1) GROUP BY dbo.B.No3
如果数据在两个表中都占主导地位,则结果将显示为例如
No1Sum = 95, No3Sum = 10, Diffrence = 85,
如果我给出以下查询
SELECT ISNULL(SUM(dbo.A.No1), 0) AS No1Sum, ISNULL(SUM(dbo.B.No3), 0) AS No3Sum, ISNULL(SUM(dbo.A.No1), 0) - ISNULL(SUM(dbo.B.No3), 0) AS Diffrence FROM dbo.A LEFT OUTER JOIN dbo.B ON dbo.A.id = dbo.B.id AND dbo.A.D = 1 AND dbo.B.D = 1 GROUP BY dbo.B.No3
然后显示以下结果
No1Sum = 570, No3Sum = 0, Diffrence = 570
(由于A表有6行,所以相加6次)
因此,当两个表中的数据均准确无误时,如何从两个表中进行计算,但是当A表中有数据而B表中没有数据时,结果就不会出现。
提前致谢
该查询不起作用的原因是,它仅返回dbo.bd为1的记录。但是在您的查询中,有时它可以为null。
所以换这行
(dbo.A.D = 1) AND (dbo.B.D = 1) GROUP BY dbo.B.No3
对此
(dbo.A.D = 1) AND (isnull(dbo.B.D, 1) = 1) GROUP BY dbo.B.No3
如果arg不为null,则将notull(arg,default)设置为arg,否则将其设置为default。