我有以下示例数据:
Country | Members | Joined USA | 250 | 1/1/2012 USA | 100 | 1/8/2012 Russia | 75 | 1/20/2012 USA | 150 | 2/10/2012
当我查询此数据时,我想汇总给定月份中的所有记录。查询结果如下所示:
Country | Members | Joined USA | 350 | 1/2012 Russia | 75 | 1/2012 USA | 150 | 2/2012
作为一个足够简单的选择:
select country, count(*) as members , to_char(trunc(joined), 'MM-YYYY') from table group by country, to_char(trunc(joined), 'MM-YYYY')
该查询将以我想要的格式提供数据,但是我的问题是,当我将其插入到新的数据透视表中时,由于在select语句中将to_char()放置在DATETIME列中而出现错误(错误:ORA-01843-无效月份)
当我将选择中的to_char()更改为to_date()时,它仍然不起作用(相同的错误,ORA-01843-无效的月份):
select country, count(*) as members, to_date(trunc(joined), 'MM-YYYY') from table group by country, to_date(trunc(joined), 'MM-YYYY')
关于如何修改查询的任何建议,可以将结果插入“ JOINED”列为DATETIME类型的新表中?
在此先感谢您的任何提示/建议/评论!
您可以执行类似的操作to_date('01/'||trunc(joined),'DD/MM/YYYY'),这将首先将其转换为有效日期。您只需要决定使用该月的第一天还是最后一天(最后一天会比较复杂)
to_date('01/'||trunc(joined),'DD/MM/YYYY')
另一种选择是使用EXTRACT函数:
select country, count(*) as members, EXTRACT(MONTH FROM joined) as mn, EXTRACT(YEAR FROM JOINED) as yr,MIN(JOINED) as dt from table group by country, EXTRACT(MONTH FROM joined), EXTRACT(YEAR FROM JOINED)
然后从中选择dt列并将其插入