我有一个单词表,其索引为(language_id,state)。以下是EXPLAIN ANALYZE的结果:
没有限制
explain analyze SELECT "words".* FROM "words" WHERE (words.language_id = 27) AND (state IS NULL); Bitmap Heap Scan on words (cost=10800.38..134324.10 rows=441257 width=96) (actual time=233.257..416.026 rows=540556 loops=1) Recheck Cond: ((language_id = 27) AND (state IS NULL)) -> Bitmap Index Scan on ls (cost=0.00..10690.07 rows=441257 width=0) (actual time=230.849..230.849 rows=540556 loops=1) Index Cond: ((language_id = 27) AND (state IS NULL)) Total runtime: 460.277 ms (5 rows)
限制100
explain analyze SELECT "words".* FROM "words" WHERE (words.language_id = 27) AND (state IS NULL) LIMIT 100; Limit (cost=0.00..51.66 rows=100 width=96) (actual time=0.081..0.184 rows=100 loops=1) -> Seq Scan on words (cost=0.00..227935.59 rows=441257 width=96) (actual time=0.080..0.160 rows=100 loops=1) Filter: ((state IS NULL) AND (language_id = 27)) Total runtime: 0.240 ms (4 rows)
为什么会这样呢?如何获得在所有情况下都可以使用的索引?
谢谢。
我认为PostreSQL查询计划程序只是认为在第二种情况下-具有LIMIT的那个-不值得应用索引,因为它[LIMIT]太小。所以这不是问题。