您是在谈论从事务日志中检索此消息吗？

这是不理想的，因为您不能保证相关行仍将在活动日志中可用，并且查询效率较低，但是可以通过以下操作（返回USER_NAME()而不是可能有用的方式SUSER_NAME()）进行。

更改dbo.X为您的实际表名。

DECLARE @allocation_unit_ids TABLE (
  allocation_unit_id BIGINT PRIMARY KEY )

INSERT INTO @allocation_unit_ids
SELECT allocation_unit_id
FROM   sys.allocation_units au
       JOIN sys.partitions p
         ON au.container_id = CASE
                                WHEN au.type IN ( 1, 3 ) THEN p.hobt_id
                                WHEN au.type = 2 THEN p.partition_id
                              END
WHERE  p.object_id = OBJECT_ID('dbo.X');

WITH L1
     AS (SELECT [Transaction ID],
                [Begin Time],
                [End Time],
                [Transaction SID],
                CASE
                  WHEN Operation = 'LOP_INSERT_ROWS'
                       AND AllocUnitId IN (SELECT allocation_unit_id
                                           FROM   @allocation_unit_ids) THEN 1
                END AS I
         FROM   sys.fn_dblog(NULL, NULL) l),
     L2([Transaction ID], TransactionBegin, TransactionEnd, sid)
     AS (SELECT [Transaction ID],
                MAX([Begin Time]),
                MAX([End Time]),
                MAX([Transaction SID])
         FROM   L1
         GROUP  BY [Transaction ID]
         HAVING 1 = MAX(I))
SELECT TransactionBegin,
       TransactionEnd,
       p.name AS PrincipalName
FROM   L2
       JOIN sys.database_principals p
         ON p.sid = L2.sid