小编典典

Flutter sqflite插入列表

sql

我试图在Flutter中将列表插入到sql数据库中,但是我不知道该怎么办,有人可以帮助我吗?

当我初始化mi数据库时,我有这个:

Directory documentsDirectory = await getApplicationDocumentsDirectory();
    String path = join(documentsDirectory.path, "tuCuestionarioDB.db");
    return await openDatabase(path, version: 1, onOpen: (db) {},
        onCreate: (Database db, int version) async {
      await db.execute("CREATE TABLE Question ("
          "id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,"
          "subject INTEGER,"
          "topic INTEGER,"
          "question TEXT,"
          "answer INTEGER,"
          "answers TEXT ARRAY," //THIS IS MY LIST<STRING>
          "rightAnswer INTEGER,"
          "correctly BIT,"
          "answered BIT"
          ")");
    });

我有这个要插入数据:

 newQuestion(Question newQuestion) async {
     final db = await database;
    //get the biggest id in the table
    var table = await db.rawQuery("SELECT MAX(id)+1 as id FROM Question");
    int id = table.first["id"];
    //insert to the table using the new id
    var raw = await db.rawInsert(
        "INSERT Into Question (id,subject,topic,question,answer,answers,rightAnswer,correctly,answered)"
        " VALUES (?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?)",
        [id != null ? id : 0, newQuestion.subject, newQuestion.topic,newQuestion.question,newQuestion.answer,newQuestion.answers,newQuestion.rightAnswer,newQuestion.correctly ? 1 : 0,newQuestion.answered ? 1 : 0]);
    return raw;
  }

但是当y尝试插入这样的值时:

{subject: 1, topic: 1, question: What is the best community?, answer: 3, rightAnswer: 0, answers: [Stack Overflow, Facebook, Yahoo Answers], correctly: false, answered: false}

我收到这样的错误:

发生异常。

SqfliteDatabaseException(DatabaseException(java.lang.String无法转换为java.lang.Integer)sql’INSERT
Into
Question(id,subject,topic,question,answer,answers,rightAnswer,正确,已回答)值(?,?,?
,?,?,?,?,?,?,?)’args [0,1,1,什么是最好的社区?,3,[Stack Overflow,Facebook,Answers
Yahoo],0,0,0]})

当我删除anwsers字段时,我没有任何错误


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2021-04-28

共1个答案

小编典典

我很确定您不能以这种方式存储字符串列表。根据文档,它仅支持整数。我认为您可以通过两种方式来执行此操作。

一种方法是将答案分成一个字符串。您可以使用join方法,并用一个不会包含任何答案的字符(例如|这样的管道)将其分开。然后,当您从数据库中读取数据时,可以使用选择的字符将字符串拆分回数组。

执行此操作的另一种方法是创建一个表,该表将单个问题与多个答案相关联。这基本上是sudo代码,但是如果您有与此匹配的表,它应该可以工作。

Answer

int id autoincremented, int questionId, String answerText, int isCorrectAnswer (0 or 1)

另外,一点也不相关,但是sqflite支持AUTOINCREMENT关键字,我建议您将其用作主键ID。

2021-04-28