小编典典

在Oracle中通过汇总来旋转/旋转表

sql

我想在Oracle 11g中旋转一个表。枢纽选项需要汇总。这是我的原始表:

project | attribute | value
===========================
'cust1' | 'foo'     | '4'
'cust2' | 'bar'     | 'tbd'
'cust3  | 'baz'     | '2012-06-07'
'cust1' | 'bar'     | 'tdsa'
'cust4' | 'foo'     | '22'
'cust4' | 'baz'     | '2013-01-01'

旋转后,表格应如下所示:

project | foo | bar | baz
=========================
'cust1' | '4' |'tdba'| NULL
'cust2' | NULL|'tbd' | NULL
'cust3' | NULL| NULL | '2012-06-07'
'cust4' | '22'| NULL | '2013-01-01'

现在,如您所见,分组应该在项目列上进行。无需折叠或计算值。只需旋转即可。那么,枢轴选择正确的事情了吗?


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2021-05-05

共1个答案

小编典典

是的,我想是这样。使用MAX汇总很容易进行这样的枢轴操作:

SELECT
    *
FROM
(
    SELECT
        project,
        attribute,
        value
    FROM
        table1
) AS SourceTable
PIVOT
(
    MAX(value)
    FOR attribute IN ([foo],[bar],[baz])
) AS pvt

否则,您必须在max聚合内执行case语句。像这样:

SELECT
    MAX(CASE WHEN attribute='foo' THEN value ELSE NULL END) AS foo,
    MAX(CASE WHEN attribute='bar' THEN value ELSE NULL END) AS bar,
    MAX(CASE WHEN attribute='baz' THEN value ELSE NULL END) AS baz,
    project
FROM
    table1
GROUP BY
    project

这几乎和做PIVOT。但我宁愿做PIVOTCASE WHEN MAX..

2021-05-05