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我正在处理Access database,并且想将a另存CheckConstraint为查询。这甚至有可能Access吗?无论如何,这是我的查询:

ALTER TABLE LEVERANCIER
ADD CONSTRAINT chk_postcode CHECK(
NOT EXISTS(
SELECT levnr, postcode
FROM LEVERANCIER
WHERE Left(postcode, 4) = 5050 OR Woonplaats = "Amsterdam"));

它确实可以在AnySQL Maestro中工作,但是不能在Access中工作。


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2021-05-05

共1个答案

小编典典

Access数据库引擎确实支持CHECK约束,但是不能从Access中的查询设计器中执行创建约束的DDL。必须使用VBA代码和ADO连接创建它们,如下所示:

Option Compare Database
Option Explicit

Public Sub AddCheckConstraint()
    Dim strSql As String
    strSql = _
            "ALTER TABLE LEVERANCIER" & vbNewLine & _
            vbTab & "DROP CONSTRAINT chk_postcode;"
    On Error Resume Next
    CurrentProject.Connection.Execute strSql
    On Error GoTo 0
    strSql = _
            "ALTER TABLE LEVERANCIER" & vbNewLine & _
            vbTab & "ADD CONSTRAINT chk_postcode" & vbNewLine & _
            vbTab & "CHECK (" & vbNewLine & _
            vbTab & vbTab & "NOT EXISTS (" & vbNewLine & _
            vbTab & vbTab & vbTab & "SELECT levnr, postcode " & vbNewLine & _
            vbTab & vbTab & vbTab & "FROM LEVERANCIER " & vbNewLine & _
            vbTab & vbTab & vbTab & "WHERE Left(postcode, 4) = '5050' OR Woonplaats = 'Amsterdam' " & vbNewLine & _
            vbTab & vbTab & ")" & vbNewLine & _
            vbTab & ");"
    CurrentProject.Connection.Execute strSql
End Sub
2021-05-05