我正在使用Microsoft SQL Server 2005。
我想我需要一个子查询。
我正在寻找每个客户一(1)行,其中AvailableAction字段是每个客户的所有操作的串联。
use tempdb GO IF DB_ID('myDatabase') IS NOT NULL DROP DATABASE myDatabase go CREATE DATABASE myDatabase GO USE myDatabase GO create table Cust( CustID Int Identity Primary Key, CustName Varchar(255) ) GO INSERT INTO Cust(CustName) values('One') INSERT INTO Cust(CustName) values('Two') GO CREATE TABLE Action( ActionID Int Identity(101,1) Primary Key, ActionName Varchar(128) ) GO INSERT INTO Action(ActionName) VALUES('Insert') INSERT INTO Action(ActionName) VALUES('Update') INSERT INTO Action(ActionName) VALUES('Delete') INSERT INTO Action(ActionName) VALUES('Print') GO create table CustAction( CustActionID Int Identity Primary Key, CustID Int, ActionID Int ) GO INSERT INTO CustAction(CustID,ActionID) VALUES(1,101) INSERT INTO CustAction(CustID,ActionID) VALUES(1,102) INSERT INTO CustAction(CustID,ActionID) VALUES(2,102) INSERT INTO CustAction(CustID,ActionID) VALUES(2,103) GO SELECT Cust.CustID,CustName,ActionName FROM CustAction JOIN Cust ON CustAction.CustID = Cust.CustID JOIN Action ON CustAction.ActionID = Action.ActionID GO SELECT Cust.CustID,CustName, '<option value="' + CAST(Action.ActionID AS Varchar) + '">' + ActionName + '</option>' AS AvailableAction FROM CustAction JOIN Cust ON CustAction.CustID = Cust.CustID JOIN Action ON CustAction.ActionID = Action.ActionID
我希望输出为:
CustID AvailableAction 1 <option value="101">Insert</option><option value="102">Update</option> 2 <option value="102">Update</option><option value="103">Delete</option>
2005年起
SELECT CustID , (SELECT ca.ActionID [@value] , ActionName [text()] FROM dbo.CustAction ca INNER JOIN dbo.Action ON ca.ActionID = Action.ActionID WHERE ca.CustID = c.CustID FOR XML PATH('option'), TYPE) AvailableAction FROM dbo.Cust c
我认为您无法使用FOR XML EXPLICIT来获得此功能,因此,如果这是2000,那么您就不走运了(就简单的解决方案而言)。