小编典典

在ActiveRecord查询中合并自定义SELECT子句

sql

我有一个很大的评估表,该表中有几个带有数字分数的整数列。我正在尝试删除一些N + 1迭代来加速我的应用程序。

我可以在原始SQL中生成此查询以收集所有分数

query = 
  'SELECT ' + 
  Assessment.rating_attributes.collect{|attribute|
    1.upto(5).collect do |i|
      %Q{SUM(CASE WHEN #{attribute.to_s} = #{i} then 1 else 0 end) as #{attribute}_score_#{i}}
    end
    }.join(', ') + ' FROM assessments'

当我执行以下查询时:

  $> ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute(query)
 => #<PG::Result:0x007fc9e7e541e8 status=PGRES_TUPLES_OK ntuples=1 nfields=55 cmd_tuples=1>

我得到正确的结果:

 ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute(query).first.values
 => ["2400", "458", "3343", "1021", "93", "2352", "455", "3119", "1174", "150", "2378", "357", "2976", "1357", "181", "2042", "258", "3024", "1646", "280", "1274", "193", "3907", "1704", "172", "799", "93", "4593", "1670", "95", "1759", "361", "2542", "947", "69", "21", "100", "81", "42", "38", "8", "32", "51", "78", "112", "19", "119", "72", "43", "29", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0"]

我想执行相同的查询,但不对整个表进行查询。我希望能够将其链接到一个activerecord查询中,例如:

Assessment.where(selection_attribute: 1038).select(query_without_select_keyword_or_from_clause)

ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid: PG::GroupingError: ERROR:  column "assessments.id" must appear in the GROUP BY clause or be used in an aggregate function

并给我同样的结果,只是在子集上。我的幼稚尝试(例如,在我的示例中的.select(query)调用)失败了,我什至不知道如何解决这个问题。

我碰到了一堵墙,我将不胜感激,即使在如何寻找解决方案方面也能提供任何指导。谢谢你。


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2021-05-16

共1个答案

小编典典

好吧,这很简单。使用.first是问题。我想这是因为查询没有返回任何模型记录。如果我直接处理结果的0索引,我将得到所有分数。

所以这段代码可以工作:

 query = 
      Assessment.rating_attributes.collect{|attribute|
        1.upto(5).collect do |i|
        %Q{sum(CASE WHEN #{attribute.to_s} = #{i} then 1 else 0 end) as #{attribute}_score_#{i}}
      end
    }.join(', ')

Assessment.where(selection_attribute: 1038).select(query)[0]
=> #<Assessment id: nil>

Assessment.where(selection_attribute: 1038).select(query)[0].first_attribute_score_1
=> 3
2021-05-16