小编典典

printdocument添加空白页

sql

我正在尝试使用printdocument从数据库中打印数据,但我将其打印到指定范围内的数据打印位置,但是仍然有2处出错

仍然无法按预期工作的事情是

  • 在打印时,如果页面几乎被完全使用,则会添加空白页,并且只打印页眉
  • 如果页面已满,则下一页将再次从范围的第一项开始(通过使用多个列表进行固定,因为我无法弄清楚如何创建带有子列表的列表)

这是我必须调用printdocument的代码

private void button3_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)//print
{
    range();
    try
    {
        if (artikel == true)
        {
            itemperpage = totalnumber = 0;
            printPreviewDialog1.Document = printDocument1;
            print = true;
            printDocument1.Print();
            // this.Close();
        }
    }
    catch (Exception q) { MessageBox.Show("" + q); }
}

这是printdocument的代码

private void printDocument1_PrintPage(object sender, System.Drawing.Printing.PrintPageEventArgs e)
{
    if (artikel == true)
    {
        Font messageFont = new Font("Arial", 14, System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Point);

        float currentY = 10;// declare  one variable for height measurement 
        e.Graphics.DrawString("                                                                                                                  I N K O O P A R T I K E L E N ", DefaultFont, Brushes.Black, 10, currentY);//this will print one heading/title in every page of the document 
        currentY += 15;

        SqlCommand artprint = new SqlCommand("select * from ART WHERE ART BETWEEN @range AND @range2 ORDER BY ART ASC", Connectie.connMEVO_ART);
        if (comboBox1.SelectedIndex <= comboBox2.SelectedIndex)
        {
            artprint.Parameters.Add("@range", SqlDbType.VarChar).Value = comboBox1.SelectedItem;
            artprint.Parameters.Add("@range2", SqlDbType.VarChar).Value = comboBox2.SelectedItem;
        }
        else if (comboBox2.SelectedIndex <= comboBox1.SelectedIndex)
        {
            artprint.Parameters.Add("@range", SqlDbType.VarChar).Value = comboBox2.SelectedItem;
            artprint.Parameters.Add("@range2", SqlDbType.VarChar).Value = comboBox1.SelectedItem;
        }
        drART = artprint.ExecuteReader();
        try
        {
            while (totalnumber <= amount - 1 && drART.Read())
            {// check the number of items 
                tostring();//SQL data to string
                row = row + Environment.NewLine + "ART            LEV         LTD       MVRD   SGR        INK        CRNI    " + " VALUTA    KOR ";
                row = row + Environment.NewLine + aa + "  " + a + "  " + b + "  " + c + "  " + d + "  " + m + "  " + f + "   " + g + "          " + h;
                row = row + Environment.NewLine + "EH2     EH1      EF            OMS     ";
                row = row + Environment.NewLine + j + "         " + k + "         " + l + "  " + i;
                row = row + Environment.NewLine;
                e.Graphics.DrawString(row, DefaultFont, Brushes.Black, 50, currentY);//print each item
                Debug.WriteLine("" + row);
                row = "";
                currentY += 80; // set a gap between every item
                totalnumber += 1; //increment count by 1
                if (itemperpage <= 12) 
                {
                    itemperpage += 1; // increment itemperpage by 1
                    e.HasMorePages = false; // set the HasMorePages property to false , so that no other page will not be added 
                }
                else // if the number of item(per page) is more than 12 then add one page 
                {
                    itemperpage = 0; //initiate itemperpage to 0 .  
                    e.HasMorePages = true; //e.HasMorePages raised the PrintPage event once per page .           
                    return;//It will call PrintPage event again   
                }
            }
        }
        catch (Exception ef)
        {
            MessageBox.Show("" + ef);
        }
        artprint.Dispose();
    }
}

private void tostring()
{
    aa = drART["ART"].ToString();
    for (int ss = aa.Length; ss < 8; ss++) { aa = aa + " "; }
    a = drART["LEV"].ToString();
    for (int ss = a.Length; ss < 10; ss++) { a = a + " "; }
    b = drART["LTD"].ToString();
    for (int ss = b.Length; ss < 10; ss++) { b = b + " "; }
    c = drART["MVRD"].ToString();
    for (int ss = c.Length; ss < 10; ss++) { c = c + " "; }
    d = drART["SGR"].ToString();
    for (int ss = d.Length; ss < 10; ss++) { d = d + " "; }
    m = drART["INK"].ToString();
    for (int ss = m.Length; ss < 10; ss++) { m = m + " "; }
    f = drART["CRNI"].ToString();
    for (int ss = f.Length; ss < 10; ss++) { f = f + " "; }
    g = drART["VALUTA"].ToString();
    for (int ss = g.Length; ss < 3; ss++) { g = g + " "; }
    h = drART["KOR"].ToString();
    for (int ss = h.Length; ss < 10; ss++) { h = h + " "; }
    i = drART["OMS"].ToString();
    j = drART["EH2"].ToString();
    for (int ss = j.Length; ss < 3; ss++) { j = j + " "; }
    k = drART["EH1"].ToString();
    for (int ss = k.Length; ss < 3; ss++) { k = k + " "; }
    l = drART["EF"].ToString();
    for (int ss = l.Length; ss < 10; ss++) { l = l + " "; }
}

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2021-05-23

共1个答案

小编典典

您写道您使用了网络资源,我想它表明了这一点。我们都这样做,但是对它们的质量相当怀疑是非常重要的。当然,将两种来源相结合很可能根本行不通。

我将首先讨论代码的几个问题,然后向您展示如何在多个页面上从数据库打印项目的示例。

请帮自己一个忙,并谨慎选择变量的名称!是的,相信我,这会花更长的时间,但它会付出代价。(而且,如果您无法提出令人信服的任何内容,请退后!这通常表明您对问题的理解不够充分。)

让我们看一些:有currentY,这是非常好的。而且itemperpagetotalnumber
还有amount,所有这些都是可怕的!它们要么完全不清楚,要么甚至具有误导性!

让我们用更好的名字来设置一些:

// layout variables
int itemsPerPage = 40;  // how many items fit on one page
int itemHeight = 25;    // height of one item in the chosen unit

// print job variables
int totalNumber = -1;   // total number of records/items coming from the dbms
int itemsToPrint = 75;  // total number of items we want to print

// print progress variables
int itemsPrinted = 0;   // number of items printed so far
int pagesPrinted = 0;   // number of pages printed

另一个问题是您选择的单位,或者确切地说是缺乏选择的单位。默认GraphicsUnit值为Display1/100英寸。如果您愿意,我建议以代码形式编写以对其进行记录。该单元将在整个布局过程中使用,因此它应该在代码中可见!我个人更喜欢毫米。还有其他几个单位..选择您的单位,但要记录下来!

您还应该研究的另一件事是String.Format()and
string.PadLeft()。它们比方法中的循环好得多tostring()

现在,让我们看一下您的特定问题:

一旦我们使用了足以使人真正理解而无需学习它们的名称的变量,在工作结束时页面为空的变量就会消失。

另一个问题是设置DB读取的方式:您需要在开始打印而不是PrintPage循环的地方设置读取器。注意:实际上,这是 两个
循环:一个是可见的while (...reader.Read() ),另一个是 隐式的 :外部PrintPage事件是整个循环本身。

首先让我们看一下range()代码。我已经将它变成一个返回最大记录数的函数。第一步,我获取了计数。然后,我DataReader为实际阅读设置了,这将在PrintPage事件中发生:我枚举了字段,因此我可以控制它们的顺序,并且不要放入不需要的东西。

请注意,我正在使用,MySql但是类几乎相同,只是带有MySQl-prefix。我没有在此处包含连接代码。当然,我是从我自己的数据库中读取的。

MySqlConnection DBC = new MySqlConnection("");
MySqlCommand CMD = null;
MySqlDataReader DR = null;

int range ()
{
    CMD = new MySqlCommand("select count(0) from test.artists ", DBC);
    var count = CMD.ExecuteScalar();
    int counter = Convert.ToInt32(count);
    CMD = new MySqlCommand("select artist_ID, artist, genres from test.artists ", DBC);
    DR = CMD.ExecuteReader();
    return (int)counter;
}

现在,让我们使用上面的变量来查看打印命令:

private void cb_print_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    totalNumber = range();
    try
    {
        if (DBC.State == ConnectionState.Open)
        {
            pagesPrinted = 0;
            printPreviewDlg.Document = printDocument1;
            printPreviewDlg.ShowDialog();
        }
    } catch (Exception q) { MessageBox.Show("" + q); }
    DR.Dispose();
}

请注意,Reader是在range呼叫中创建的!

最终PrintPage事件:

private void printDocument1_PrintPage(object sender, 
                            System.Drawing.Printing.PrintPageEventArgs e)
{
    // my page unit
    e.Graphics.PageUnit = GraphicsUnit.Millimeter;

    // starting a new page
    int itemsOnPage = 0;
    pagesPrinted++;

    float currentY = 12;
    e.Graphics.DrawString(String.Format(
               "HEADER -  printing {0} items of {1}    - Page {2}",
               itemsToPrint, totalNumber, pagesPrinted), 
               Font, Brushes.Black, 1, currentY);

    currentY += 30;  // header height

    try
    {
        // page is not full and we want to print more items
        while (itemsOnPage < itemsPerPage && itemsPrinted < itemsToPrint - 1
               && DR.Read())
        {
            string row = String.Format("{0,5:000} Artist: {1,20}  ({2})   ",
                                         DR[0], DR[1], DR[2]);

            e.Graphics.DrawString(row, DefaultFont, Brushes.Black, 50, currentY);  
            // Console.WriteLine("" + row);

            currentY += itemHeight; 
            itemsPrinted++; 
            itemsOnPage++;

            // we want to print more items but now the page is full
            if ( itemsPrinted < itemsToPrint && itemsOnPage >= itemsPerPage)
            {
                itemsOnPage = 0;        
                e.HasMorePages = true;         
                return;                 
            }
            else 
            {
                // this will only be used after all data are printed
                e.HasMorePages = false; 
            }
        }
    } catch (Exception ef)
    {
        MessageBox.Show("" + ef);
    }
}
2021-05-23