联合和排序

小编典典

联合和排序

sql

考虑一个像

tbl_ranks
--------------------------------
family_id | item_id | view_count 
--------------------------------
1           10        101
1           11        112
1           13        109

2           21        101
2           22        112
2           23        109

3           30        101
3           31        112
3           33        109

4           40        101
4           51        112
4           63        109

5           80        101
5           81        112
5           88        109

我需要为按视图计数排序的家庭ID子集（例如1,2,3和4）的前两（2）行生成一个结果集。我想做类似的事情

select top 2 * from tbl_ranks where family_id = 1 order by view_count
union all
select top 2 * from tbl_ranks where family_id = 2 order by view_count
union all
select top 2 * from tbl_ranks where family_id = 3 order by view_count
union all
select top 2 * from tbl_ranks where family_id = 4 order by view_count

但是，当然，按这种方式在所有
上下文中并不能有效。有什么建议？我知道我可以运行一组4个查询，将结果存储到临时表中，然后选择该临时表的内容作为最终结果，但我宁愿避免使用临时表。

注意：在实际应用中，每个家庭ID的记录数是不确定的，并且view_counts也不固定，如上例所示。

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2021-05-30

共1个答案

小编典典

您可以尝试这样的事情

DECLARE @tbl_ranks TABLE(
        family_id INT,
        item_id INT,
        view_count INT
)

INSERT INTO @tbl_ranks SELECT 1,10,101
INSERT INTO @tbl_ranks SELECT 1,11,112
INSERT INTO @tbl_ranks SELECT 1,13,109

INSERT INTO @tbl_ranks SELECT 2,21,101
INSERT INTO @tbl_ranks SELECT 2,22,112
INSERT INTO @tbl_ranks SELECT 2,23,109

INSERT INTO @tbl_ranks SELECT 3,30,101
INSERT INTO @tbl_ranks SELECT 3,31,112
INSERT INTO @tbl_ranks SELECT 3,33,109

INSERT INTO @tbl_ranks SELECT 4,40,101
INSERT INTO @tbl_ranks SELECT 4,51,112
INSERT INTO @tbl_ranks SELECT 4,63,109

INSERT INTO @tbl_ranks SELECT 5,80,101
INSERT INTO @tbl_ranks SELECT 5,81,112
INSERT INTO @tbl_ranks SELECT 5,88,109

SELECT  *
FROm    (
            SELECT  *,
                    ROW_NUMBER() OVER(PARTITION BY family_id ORDER BY view_count DESC) MyOrder
            FROM    @tbl_ranks
        ) MyOrders
WHERE   MyOrder <= 2

2021-05-30