如何在基于多个字段的SQL表中删除重复项

小编典典

如何在基于多个字段的SQL表中删除重复项

mysql

我有一张游戏桌，描述如下：

+---------------+-------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
| Field         | Type        | Null | Key | Default | Extra          |
+---------------+-------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
| id            | int(11)     | NO   | PRI | NULL    | auto_increment |
| date          | date        | NO   |     | NULL    |                |
| time          | time        | NO   |     | NULL    |                |
| hometeam_id   | int(11)     | NO   | MUL | NULL    |                |
| awayteam_id   | int(11)     | NO   | MUL | NULL    |                |
| locationcity  | varchar(30) | NO   |     | NULL    |                |
| locationstate | varchar(20) | NO   |     | NULL    |                |
+---------------+-------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+

但是每场比赛的表中都有一个重复的条目，因为每场比赛都在两支球队的赛程中。我是否可以使用一条sql语句根据相同的日期，时间，hometeam_id，awayteam_id，locationcity和locationstate字段浏览并删除所有重复项？

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2020-05-17

共1个答案

小编典典

您应该能够执行相关的子查询来删除数据。查找所有重复的行，并删除除ID最小的行以外的所有行。对于MYSQL，需要使用内部联接（功能等同于EXISTS），如下所示：

delete games from games inner join 
    (select  min(id) minid, date, time,
             hometeam_id, awayteam_id, locationcity, locationstate
     from games 
     group by date, time, hometeam_id, 
              awayteam_id, locationcity, locationstate
     having count(1) > 1) as duplicates
   on (duplicates.date = games.date
   and duplicates.time = games.time
   and duplicates.hometeam_id = games.hometeam_id
   and duplicates.awayteam_id = games.awayteam_id
   and duplicates.locationcity = games.locationcity
   and duplicates.locationstate = games.locationstate
   and duplicates.minid <> games.id)

要进行测试，请替换delete games from games为select * from games。不要只在您的数据库上运行删除操作：-)

2020-05-17