我想编写一个查询,使其仅在英国时间下午2点之后才返回结果。我也知道,美国东部标准时间(EST)到伦敦的时间目前偏移5个小时。我怎样才能做到这一点?
select * from table where blah blah and 2pm UK time < GETDATE()
由于夏令时可能会影响英国时区,因此建议您建立一个DST表,并使用该表创建日期。
此解决方案引用了本文:http : //www.mssqltips.com/sqlservertip/3173/handle-conversion-between-time-zones- in-sql-server–part-1/
创建表:
CREATE TABLE dbo.TZCalendar ( [Year] Int PRIMARY KEY, UTC_DST_Start SMALLDATETIME NOT NULL, UTC_DST_End SMALLDATETIME NOT NULL, ET_DST_Start AS CONVERT(SMALLDATETIME,DATEADD(HOUR, -4, UTC_DST_Start)), ET_DST_End AS CONVERT(SMALLDATETIME,DATEADD(HOUR, -5, UTC_DST_End)) ); SET DATEFIRST 7; ;WITH cte(d,p) AS ( -- all the years from 2000 through 50 years after the current year: SELECT TOP (YEAR(GETDATE())-2000+51) DATEADD(YEAR,number,'20000101'), CASE WHEN number < 7 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END -- year < 2007 = 1, else 0 FROM [master].dbo.spt_values WHERE [type] = N'P' ORDER BY number ) INSERT dbo.TZCalendar([Year],UTC_DST_Start,UTC_DST_End) SELECT Year(d), -- First Sunday in April (< 2007) or second Sunday in March (>= 2007): DATEADD(HOUR, 7, DATEADD(DAY,(7-DATEPART(WEEKDAY,DATEADD(MONTH,2+p,d))+1)%7 +(7*ABS(p-1)),DATEADD(MONTH,2+p,d))), -- Last Sunday in October (< 2007) or first Sunday in November (>= 2007): DATEADD(HOUR, 6, DATEADD(DAY,(7-DATEPART(WEEKDAY,DATEADD(MONTH,10,d))+1)%7 -(7*p),DATEADD(MONTH,10,d))) FROM cte ORDER BY d;
接下来,我将创建一个函数来提取当前的英国时间:
Create Function dbo.fnGetUKTime() Returns DateTime As Begin Declare @London DateTime = GetUTCDate() Declare @Offset Int = 0 Select @Offset = Case When @London Between UTC_DST_Start And UTC_DST_End Then 1 Else 0 End From dbo.TZCalendar Where Year = Year(@London) Set @London = DateAdd(Hour, @Offset, @London) Return @London End Go
然后,您可以在查询中引用它:
select * from table where blah blah and DatePart(Hour, dbo.fnGetUKTime()) > 14