小编典典

尝试安装 pg gem 时找不到'libpq-fe.h 标头

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我正在使用 Ruby on Rails 3.1 预版本。我喜欢使用 PostgreSQL,但问题是安装pggem。它给了我以下错误:

$ gem install pg
Building native extensions.  This could take a while...
ERROR:  Error installing pg:
    ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.

        /home/u/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p0/bin/ruby extconf.rb
checking for pg_config... no
No pg_config... trying anyway. If building fails, please try again with
 --with-pg-config=/path/to/pg_config
checking for libpq-fe.h... no
Can't find the 'libpq-fe.h header
*** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of
necessary libraries and/or headers.  Check the mkmf.log file for more
details.  You may need configuration options.

Provided configuration options:
    --with-opt-dir
    --without-opt-dir
    --with-opt-include
    --without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
    --with-opt-lib
    --without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
    --with-make-prog
    --without-make-prog
    --srcdir=.
    --curdir
    --ruby=/home/u/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p0/bin/ruby
    --with-pg
    --without-pg
    --with-pg-dir
    --without-pg-dir
    --with-pg-include
    --without-pg-include=${pg-dir}/include
    --with-pg-lib
    --without-pg-lib=${pg-dir}/lib
    --with-pg-config
    --without-pg-config
    --with-pg_config
    --without-pg_config


Gem files will remain installed in /home/u/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0/gems/pg-0.11.0 for inspection.
Results logged to /home/u/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0/gems/pg-0.11.0/ext/gem_make.out

我该如何解决这个问题?


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2022-02-28

共1个答案

小编典典

看起来在 Ubuntu 中,标头是libpq-dev的一部分(至少在以下 Ubuntu 版本中:
11.04(Natty
Narwhal)、10.04(Lucid
Lynx)、11.10(Oneiric
Ocelot)、12.04(Precise
Pangolin)、14.04(Trusty
Tahr)和18.04(仿生海狸)):

...
/usr/include/postgresql/libpq-fe.h
...

因此,请尝试libpq-dev为您的操作系统安装或等效的:

  • 对于 Ubuntu/Debian 系统:sudo apt-get install libpq-dev
  • Red Hat Linux (RHEL) 系统上:yum install postgresql-devel
  • 对于 Mac自制软件brew install postgresql
  • 对于 Mac MacPorts PostgreSQL:gem install pg -- --with-pg-config=/opt/local/lib/postgresql[version number]/bin/pg_config
  • 对于OpenSusezypper in postgresql-devel
  • 对于ArchLinuxpacman -S postgresql-libs
2022-02-28