我主要是Java头,我想要一种方法来生成0到74之间的伪随机数。在Java中我会使用该方法:
Random.nextInt(74)
我对关于种子或真正随机性的讨论不感兴趣,只是你如何在 Objective-C 中完成相同的任务。我搜索了谷歌,似乎有很多不同且相互矛盾的信息。
您应该使用该arc4random_uniform()功能。它使用高级算法来rand. 你甚至不需要设置种子。
arc4random_uniform()
rand
#include <stdlib.h> // ... // ... int r = arc4random_uniform(74);
arc4random手册页:
arc4random
NAME arc4random, arc4random_stir, arc4random_addrandom -- arc4 random number generator LIBRARY Standard C Library (libc, -lc) SYNOPSIS #include <stdlib.h> u_int32_t arc4random(void); void arc4random_stir(void); void arc4random_addrandom(unsigned char *dat, int datlen); DESCRIPTION The arc4random() function uses the key stream generator employed by the arc4 cipher, which uses 88 8 bit S-Boxes. The S-Boxes can be in about (21700) states. The arc4random() function returns pseudo- random numbers in the range of 0 to (2*32)-1, and therefore has twice the range of rand(3) and random(3). The arc4random_stir() function reads data from /dev/urandom and uses it to permute the S-Boxes via arc4random_addrandom(). There is no need to call arc4random_stir() before using arc4random(), since arc4random() automatically initializes itself. EXAMPLES The following produces a drop-in replacement for the traditional rand() and random() functions using arc4random(): #define foo4random() (arc4random() % ((unsigned)RAND_MAX + 1))
NAME arc4random, arc4random_stir, arc4random_addrandom -- arc4 random
number generator
LIBRARY Standard C Library (libc, -lc) SYNOPSIS #include <stdlib.h> u_int32_t arc4random(void); void arc4random_stir(void); void arc4random_addrandom(unsigned char *dat, int datlen); DESCRIPTION The arc4random() function uses the key stream generator employed by
the arc4 cipher, which uses 88 8 bit S-Boxes. The S-Boxes can be in about (21700) states. The arc4random() function returns pseudo- random numbers in the range of 0 to (2*32)-1, and therefore has twice the range of rand(3) and random(3).
The arc4random_stir() function reads data from /dev/urandom and
uses it to permute the S-Boxes via arc4random_addrandom().
There is no need to call arc4random_stir() before using
arc4random(), since arc4random() automatically initializes itself.
EXAMPLES The following produces a drop-in replacement for the traditional
rand() and random() functions using arc4random():
#define foo4random() (arc4random() % ((unsigned)RAND_MAX +
1))