我正在使用 virtualenv ,我需要安装“psycopg2”。
virtualenv
我做了以下事情:
pip install http://pypi.python.org/packages/source/p/psycopg2/psycopg2-2.4.tar.gz#md5=24f4368e2cfdc1a2b03282ddda814160
我有以下消息:
Downloading/unpacking http://pypi.python.org/packages/source/p/psycopg2/psycopg2 -2.4.tar.gz#md5=24f4368e2cfdc1a2b03282ddda814160 Downloading psycopg2-2.4.tar.gz (607Kb): 607Kb downloaded Running setup.py egg_info for package from http://pypi.python.org/packages/sou rce/p/psycopg2/psycopg2-2.4.tar.gz#md5=24f4368e2cfdc1a2b03282ddda814160 Error: pg_config executable not found. Please add the directory containing pg_config to the PATH or specify the full executable path with the option: python setup.py build_ext --pg-config /path/to/pg_config build ... or with the pg_config option in 'setup.cfg'. Complete output from command python setup.py egg_info: running egg_info creating pip-egg-info\psycopg2.egg-info writing pip-egg-info\psycopg2.egg-info\PKG-INFO writing top-level names to pip-egg-info\psycopg2.egg-info\top_level.txt writing dependency_links to pip-egg-info\psycopg2.egg-info\dependency_links.txt writing manifest file 'pip-egg-info\psycopg2.egg-info\SOURCES.txt' warning: manifest_maker: standard file '-c' not found Error: pg_config executable not found. Please add the directory containing pg_config to the PATH or specify the full executable path with the option: python setup.py build_ext --pg-config /path/to/pg_config build ... or with the pg_config option in 'setup.cfg'. ---------------------------------------- Command python setup.py egg_info failed with error code 1 Storing complete log in C:\Documents and Settings\anlopes\Application Data\pip\p ip.log
我的问题,我只需要这样做就可以让 psycopg2 工作?
python setup.py build_ext --pg-config /path/to/pg_config build ...
注意 :由于不久前,PyPI 中有适用于 Windows 的二进制轮子,因此这对 Windows 用户来说应该不再是问题。以下是针对 Linux、Mac 用户的解决方案,因为他们中的许多人通过网络搜索找到了这篇文章。
而是安装psycopg2-binaryPyPI 包,它具有适用于 Linux 和 Mac OS 的 Python 轮子。
psycopg2-binary
pip install psycopg2-binary
安装从源代码构建psycopg2包的先决条件:
psycopg2
sudo apt install libpq-dev python3-dev
您可能需要安装python3.8-dev或类似的,例如 Python 3.8。
python3.8-dev
sudo apt install libpq-dev python-dev
如果这还不够,请尝试
sudo apt install build-essential
要么
sudo apt install postgresql-server-dev-all
以及再次安装 psycopg2 之前。