小编典典

FileProvider - IllegalArgumentException:找不到配置的根

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我正在尝试用相机拍照,但出现以下错误:

FATAL EXCEPTION: main
Process: com.example.marek.myapplication, PID: 6747
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Failed to find configured root that contains /storage/emulated/0/Android/data/com.example.marek.myapplication/files/Pictures/JPEG_20170228_175633_470124220.jpg
    at android.support.v4.content.FileProvider$SimplePathStrategy.getUriForFile(FileProvider.java:711)
    at android.support.v4.content.FileProvider.getUriForFile(FileProvider.java:400)
    at com.example.marek.myapplication.MainActivity.dispatchTakePictureIntent(MainActivity.java:56)
    at com.example.marek.myapplication.MainActivity.access$100(MainActivity.java:22)
    at com.example.marek.myapplication.MainActivity$1.onClick(MainActivity.java:35)

AndroidManifest.xml:

<provider
        android:name="android.support.v4.content.FileProvider"
        android:authorities="com.example.marek.myapplication.fileprovider"
        android:enabled="true"
        android:grantUriPermissions="true">
        <meta-data
            android:name="android.support.FILE_PROVIDER_PATHS"
            android:resource="@xml/file_paths" />
</provider>

爪哇:

Intent takePictureIntent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
    // Ensure that there's a camera activity to handle the intent
    if (takePictureIntent.resolveActivity(getPackageManager()) != null) {
        // Create the File where the photo should go
        File photoFile = null;
        try {
            photoFile = createImageFile();
        } catch (IOException ex) {
            Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Error while saving picture.", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
        }
        // Continue only if the File was successfully created
        if (photoFile != null) {
            Uri photoURI = FileProvider.getUriForFile(this,
                    "com.example.marek.myapplication.fileprovider",
                    photoFile);
            takePictureIntent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, photoURI);
            startActivityForResult(takePictureIntent, REQUEST_TAKE_PHOTO);
        }
    }

文件路径.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<paths>
    <files-path name="my_images" path="images/"/>
</paths>

我整天都在搜索这个错误并试图理解FileProvider,但我不知道这个错误消息试图告诉我什么。如果您需要更多信息/代码,请在评论中写信给我。


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2022-03-29

共1个答案

小编典典

您的文件存储在getExternalFilesDir(). 那映射到<external-files-path>,不是<files- path>。此外,您的文件路径不包含images/在其中,因此pathXML 中的属性无效。

替换res/xml/file_paths.xml为:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<paths>
    <external-files-path name="my_images" path="/" />
</paths>

2020 年 3 月 13 日更新

具体路径的提供者路径如下:

  • <files-path/>-->Context.getFilesDir()
  • <cache-path/>-->Context.getCacheDir()
  • <external-path/>-->Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()
  • <external-files-path/>-->Context.getExternalFilesDir(String)
  • <external-cache-path/>-->Context.getExternalCacheDir()
  • <external-media-path/>-->Context.getExternalMediaDirs()

参考:https
://developer.android.com/reference/androidx/core/content/FileProvider

2022-03-29