我正在尝试用相机拍照,但出现以下错误:
FATAL EXCEPTION: main Process: com.example.marek.myapplication, PID: 6747 java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Failed to find configured root that contains /storage/emulated/0/Android/data/com.example.marek.myapplication/files/Pictures/JPEG_20170228_175633_470124220.jpg at android.support.v4.content.FileProvider$SimplePathStrategy.getUriForFile(FileProvider.java:711) at android.support.v4.content.FileProvider.getUriForFile(FileProvider.java:400) at com.example.marek.myapplication.MainActivity.dispatchTakePictureIntent(MainActivity.java:56) at com.example.marek.myapplication.MainActivity.access$100(MainActivity.java:22) at com.example.marek.myapplication.MainActivity$1.onClick(MainActivity.java:35)
AndroidManifest.xml:
<provider android:name="android.support.v4.content.FileProvider" android:authorities="com.example.marek.myapplication.fileprovider" android:enabled="true" android:grantUriPermissions="true"> <meta-data android:name="android.support.FILE_PROVIDER_PATHS" android:resource="@xml/file_paths" /> </provider>
爪哇:
Intent takePictureIntent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE); // Ensure that there's a camera activity to handle the intent if (takePictureIntent.resolveActivity(getPackageManager()) != null) { // Create the File where the photo should go File photoFile = null; try { photoFile = createImageFile(); } catch (IOException ex) { Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Error while saving picture.", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); } // Continue only if the File was successfully created if (photoFile != null) { Uri photoURI = FileProvider.getUriForFile(this, "com.example.marek.myapplication.fileprovider", photoFile); takePictureIntent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, photoURI); startActivityForResult(takePictureIntent, REQUEST_TAKE_PHOTO); } }
文件路径.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <paths> <files-path name="my_images" path="images/"/> </paths>
我整天都在搜索这个错误并试图理解FileProvider,但我不知道这个错误消息试图告诉我什么。如果您需要更多信息/代码,请在评论中写信给我。
FileProvider
您的文件存储在getExternalFilesDir(). 那映射到<external-files-path>,不是<files- path>。此外,您的文件路径不包含images/在其中,因此pathXML 中的属性无效。
getExternalFilesDir()
<external-files-path>
<files- path>
images/
path
替换res/xml/file_paths.xml为:
res/xml/file_paths.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <paths> <external-files-path name="my_images" path="/" /> </paths>
2020 年 3 月 13 日更新
具体路径的提供者路径如下:
<files-path/>
Context.getFilesDir()
<cache-path/>
Context.getCacheDir()
<external-path/>
Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()
<external-files-path/>
Context.getExternalFilesDir(String)
<external-cache-path/>
Context.getExternalCacheDir()
<external-media-path/>
Context.getExternalMediaDirs()
参考:https ://developer.android.com/reference/androidx/core/content/FileProvider