我犯了一个错误,并且有多余的重复项。
我有一个包含4个关键字段的表。A1,k1,k2,k3。
A1
k1
k2
k3
A1 是自动递增和主键。
的组合k1,k2而k3应该是唯一的,我有我之前创建唯一索引来删除重复的行。有些行有一个重复项,有些行有很多重复项。
SELECT CONCAT(k1, k2, k) AS dup_value FROM myviews GROUP BY dup_value HAVING (COUNT(dup_value) > 1)
向我显示了我需要处理的重复值。但是现在我不知道如何保留一个并删除每个重复集的其余部分。
MySQL在DELETE语句中支持JOIN。如果要保留第一个重复项:
DELETE a FROM MYVIEWS a JOIN (SELECT MIN(t.a1) AS min_a1, t.k1, t.k2, t.k3 FROM MYVIEWS t GROUP BY t.k1, t.k2, t.k3 HAVING COUNT(*) > 1) b ON b.k1 = a.k1 AND b.k2 = a.k2 AND b.k3 = a.k3 AND b.min_a1 != a.a1
如果要保留最后一个重复项:
DELETE a FROM MYVIEWS a JOIN (SELECT MAX(t.a1) AS max_a1, t.k1, t.k2, t.k3 FROM MYVIEWS t GROUP BY t.k1, t.k2, t.k3 HAVING COUNT(*) > 1) b ON b.k1 = a.k1 AND b.k2 = a.k2 AND b.k3 = a.k3 AND b.max_a1 != a.a1