有人可以举一个每秒左右更新文本字段的简单示例吗?
我想做一个飞球,需要每秒计算/更新球的坐标,这就是为什么我需要某种计时器。
我没有从这里得到任何东西。
好的,因为这还没有被清除,但是有 3 种简单的方法来处理这个问题。下面是一个显示所有 3 的示例,底部是一个示例,仅显示我认为更可取的方法。还记得在 onPause 中清理你的任务,必要时保存状态。
import java.util.Timer; import java.util.TimerTask; import android.app.Activity; import android.os.Bundle; import android.os.Handler; import android.os.Message; import android.os.Handler.Callback; import android.view.View; import android.widget.Button; import android.widget.TextView; public class main extends Activity { TextView text, text2, text3; long starttime = 0; //this posts a message to the main thread from our timertask //and updates the textfield final Handler h = new Handler(new Callback() { @Override public boolean handleMessage(Message msg) { long millis = System.currentTimeMillis() - starttime; int seconds = (int) (millis / 1000); int minutes = seconds / 60; seconds = seconds % 60; text.setText(String.format("%d:%02d", minutes, seconds)); return false; } }); //runs without timer be reposting self Handler h2 = new Handler(); Runnable run = new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { long millis = System.currentTimeMillis() - starttime; int seconds = (int) (millis / 1000); int minutes = seconds / 60; seconds = seconds % 60; text3.setText(String.format("%d:%02d", minutes, seconds)); h2.postDelayed(this, 500); } }; //tells handler to send a message class firstTask extends TimerTask { @Override public void run() { h.sendEmptyMessage(0); } }; //tells activity to run on ui thread class secondTask extends TimerTask { @Override public void run() { main.this.runOnUiThread(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { long millis = System.currentTimeMillis() - starttime; int seconds = (int) (millis / 1000); int minutes = seconds / 60; seconds = seconds % 60; text2.setText(String.format("%d:%02d", minutes, seconds)); } }); } }; Timer timer = new Timer(); @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.main); text = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.text); text2 = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.text2); text3 = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.text3); Button b = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button); b.setText("start"); b.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { Button b = (Button)v; if(b.getText().equals("stop")){ timer.cancel(); timer.purge(); h2.removeCallbacks(run); b.setText("start"); }else{ starttime = System.currentTimeMillis(); timer = new Timer(); timer.schedule(new firstTask(), 0,500); timer.schedule(new secondTask(), 0,500); h2.postDelayed(run, 0); b.setText("stop"); } } }); } @Override public void onPause() { super.onPause(); timer.cancel(); timer.purge(); h2.removeCallbacks(run); Button b = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button); b.setText("start"); } }
要记住的主要事情是 UI 只能从主 ui 线程修改,因此请使用处理程序或 activity.runOnUIThread(Runnable r);
这是我认为是首选的方法。
import android.app.Activity; import android.os.Bundle; import android.os.Handler; import android.view.View; import android.widget.Button; import android.widget.TextView; public class TestActivity extends Activity { TextView timerTextView; long startTime = 0; //runs without a timer by reposting this handler at the end of the runnable Handler timerHandler = new Handler(); Runnable timerRunnable = new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { long millis = System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime; int seconds = (int) (millis / 1000); int minutes = seconds / 60; seconds = seconds % 60; timerTextView.setText(String.format("%d:%02d", minutes, seconds)); timerHandler.postDelayed(this, 500); } }; @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.test_activity); timerTextView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.timerTextView); Button b = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button); b.setText("start"); b.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { Button b = (Button) v; if (b.getText().equals("stop")) { timerHandler.removeCallbacks(timerRunnable); b.setText("start"); } else { startTime = System.currentTimeMillis(); timerHandler.postDelayed(timerRunnable, 0); b.setText("stop"); } } }); } @Override public void onPause() { super.onPause(); timerHandler.removeCallbacks(timerRunnable); Button b = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button); b.setText("start"); } }