我在理解如何使用 Python 通过电子邮件发送附件时遇到问题。我已经成功地用smtplib. 有人可以解释如何在电子邮件中发送附件。我知道网上还有其他帖子,但作为 Python 初学者,我发现它们很难理解。
smtplib
这是另一个:
import smtplib from os.path import basename from email.mime.application import MIMEApplication from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart from email.mime.text import MIMEText from email.utils import COMMASPACE, formatdate def send_mail(send_from, send_to, subject, text, files=None, server="127.0.0.1"): assert isinstance(send_to, list) msg = MIMEMultipart() msg['From'] = send_from msg['To'] = COMMASPACE.join(send_to) msg['Date'] = formatdate(localtime=True) msg['Subject'] = subject msg.attach(MIMEText(text)) for f in files or []: with open(f, "rb") as fil: part = MIMEApplication( fil.read(), Name=basename(f) ) # After the file is closed part['Content-Disposition'] = 'attachment; filename="%s"' % basename(f) msg.attach(part) smtp = smtplib.SMTP(server) smtp.sendmail(send_from, send_to, msg.as_string()) smtp.close()
和第一个例子差不多……不过应该更容易上手。