小编典典

如何发送电子邮件附件?

all

我在理解如何使用 Python 通过电子邮件发送附件时遇到问题。我已经成功地用smtplib.
有人可以解释如何在电子邮件中发送附件。我知道网上还有其他帖子,但作为 Python 初学者,我发现它们很难理解。


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2022-04-07

共1个答案

小编典典

这是另一个:

import smtplib
from os.path import basename
from email.mime.application import MIMEApplication
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.utils import COMMASPACE, formatdate


def send_mail(send_from, send_to, subject, text, files=None,
              server="127.0.0.1"):
    assert isinstance(send_to, list)

    msg = MIMEMultipart()
    msg['From'] = send_from
    msg['To'] = COMMASPACE.join(send_to)
    msg['Date'] = formatdate(localtime=True)
    msg['Subject'] = subject

    msg.attach(MIMEText(text))

    for f in files or []:
        with open(f, "rb") as fil:
            part = MIMEApplication(
                fil.read(),
                Name=basename(f)
            )
        # After the file is closed
        part['Content-Disposition'] = 'attachment; filename="%s"' % basename(f)
        msg.attach(part)


    smtp = smtplib.SMTP(server)
    smtp.sendmail(send_from, send_to, msg.as_string())
    smtp.close()

和第一个例子差不多……不过应该更容易上手。

2022-04-07