目前,在我正在开发的Android应用程序中,我正在遍历图像的像素以使其模糊。在640x480的图片上,这大约需要30秒。
在Android Market中浏览应用程序时,我碰到了一个包含模糊功能的应用程序,它们的模糊速度非常快(例如5秒),因此它们必须使用另一种模糊方法。
除了遍历像素之外,有人知道更快的方法吗?
这是在黑暗中拍摄的,但是您可以尝试缩小图像,然后再次放大。可以使用来完成Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(Bitmap src, int dstWidth, int dstHeight, boolean filter)。确保并将filter参数设置为true。它会以本机代码运行,因此可能会更快。
Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(Bitmap src, int dstWidth, int dstHeight, boolean filter)
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对于未来的Google员工,这是我从Quasimondo移植的算法。它是盒子模糊和高斯模糊之间的一种混合,它非常漂亮而且非常快。
遇到ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException问题的人的更新: @anthonycr在评论中提供了以下信息:
我发现通过用StrictMath.abs或其他一些Abs实现替换Math.abs,不会发生崩溃。
/** * Stack Blur v1.0 from * http://www.quasimondo.com/StackBlurForCanvas/StackBlurDemo.html * Java Author: Mario Klingemann <mario at quasimondo.com> * http://incubator.quasimondo.com * * created Feburary 29, 2004 * Android port : Yahel Bouaziz <yahel at kayenko.com> * http://www.kayenko.com * ported april 5th, 2012 * * This is a compromise between Gaussian Blur and Box blur * It creates much better looking blurs than Box Blur, but is * 7x faster than my Gaussian Blur implementation. * * I called it Stack Blur because this describes best how this * filter works internally: it creates a kind of moving stack * of colors whilst scanning through the image. Thereby it * just has to add one new block of color to the right side * of the stack and remove the leftmost color. The remaining * colors on the topmost layer of the stack are either added on * or reduced by one, depending on if they are on the right or * on the left side of the stack. * * If you are using this algorithm in your code please add * the following line: * Stack Blur Algorithm by Mario Klingemann <mario@quasimondo.com> */ public Bitmap fastblur(Bitmap sentBitmap, float scale, int radius) { int width = Math.round(sentBitmap.getWidth() * scale); int height = Math.round(sentBitmap.getHeight() * scale); sentBitmap = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(sentBitmap, width, height, false); Bitmap bitmap = sentBitmap.copy(sentBitmap.getConfig(), true); if (radius < 1) { return (null); } int w = bitmap.getWidth(); int h = bitmap.getHeight(); int[] pix = new int[w * h]; Log.e("pix", w + " " + h + " " + pix.length); bitmap.getPixels(pix, 0, w, 0, 0, w, h); int wm = w - 1; int hm = h - 1; int wh = w * h; int div = radius + radius + 1; int r[] = new int[wh]; int g[] = new int[wh]; int b[] = new int[wh]; int rsum, gsum, bsum, x, y, i, p, yp, yi, yw; int vmin[] = new int[Math.max(w, h)]; int divsum = (div + 1) >> 1; divsum *= divsum; int dv[] = new int[256 * divsum]; for (i = 0; i < 256 * divsum; i++) { dv[i] = (i / divsum); } yw = yi = 0; int[][] stack = new int[div][3]; int stackpointer; int stackstart; int[] sir; int rbs; int r1 = radius + 1; int routsum, goutsum, boutsum; int rinsum, ginsum, binsum; for (y = 0; y < h; y++) { rinsum = ginsum = binsum = routsum = goutsum = boutsum = rsum = gsum = bsum = 0; for (i = -radius; i <= radius; i++) { p = pix[yi + Math.min(wm, Math.max(i, 0))]; sir = stack[i + radius]; sir[0] = (p & 0xff0000) >> 16; sir[1] = (p & 0x00ff00) >> 8; sir[2] = (p & 0x0000ff); rbs = r1 - Math.abs(i); rsum += sir[0] * rbs; gsum += sir[1] * rbs; bsum += sir[2] * rbs; if (i > 0) { rinsum += sir[0]; ginsum += sir[1]; binsum += sir[2]; } else { routsum += sir[0]; goutsum += sir[1]; boutsum += sir[2]; } } stackpointer = radius; for (x = 0; x < w; x++) { r[yi] = dv[rsum]; g[yi] = dv[gsum]; b[yi] = dv[bsum]; rsum -= routsum; gsum -= goutsum; bsum -= boutsum; stackstart = stackpointer - radius + div; sir = stack[stackstart % div]; routsum -= sir[0]; goutsum -= sir[1]; boutsum -= sir[2]; if (y == 0) { vmin[x] = Math.min(x + radius + 1, wm); } p = pix[yw + vmin[x]]; sir[0] = (p & 0xff0000) >> 16; sir[1] = (p & 0x00ff00) >> 8; sir[2] = (p & 0x0000ff); rinsum += sir[0]; ginsum += sir[1]; binsum += sir[2]; rsum += rinsum; gsum += ginsum; bsum += binsum; stackpointer = (stackpointer + 1) % div; sir = stack[(stackpointer) % div]; routsum += sir[0]; goutsum += sir[1]; boutsum += sir[2]; rinsum -= sir[0]; ginsum -= sir[1]; binsum -= sir[2]; yi++; } yw += w; } for (x = 0; x < w; x++) { rinsum = ginsum = binsum = routsum = goutsum = boutsum = rsum = gsum = bsum = 0; yp = -radius * w; for (i = -radius; i <= radius; i++) { yi = Math.max(0, yp) + x; sir = stack[i + radius]; sir[0] = r[yi]; sir[1] = g[yi]; sir[2] = b[yi]; rbs = r1 - Math.abs(i); rsum += r[yi] * rbs; gsum += g[yi] * rbs; bsum += b[yi] * rbs; if (i > 0) { rinsum += sir[0]; ginsum += sir[1]; binsum += sir[2]; } else { routsum += sir[0]; goutsum += sir[1]; boutsum += sir[2]; } if (i < hm) { yp += w; } } yi = x; stackpointer = radius; for (y = 0; y < h; y++) { // Preserve alpha channel: ( 0xff000000 & pix[yi] ) pix[yi] = ( 0xff000000 & pix[yi] ) | ( dv[rsum] << 16 ) | ( dv[gsum] << 8 ) | dv[bsum]; rsum -= routsum; gsum -= goutsum; bsum -= boutsum; stackstart = stackpointer - radius + div; sir = stack[stackstart % div]; routsum -= sir[0]; goutsum -= sir[1]; boutsum -= sir[2]; if (x == 0) { vmin[y] = Math.min(y + r1, hm) * w; } p = x + vmin[y]; sir[0] = r[p]; sir[1] = g[p]; sir[2] = b[p]; rinsum += sir[0]; ginsum += sir[1]; binsum += sir[2]; rsum += rinsum; gsum += ginsum; bsum += binsum; stackpointer = (stackpointer + 1) % div; sir = stack[stackpointer]; routsum += sir[0]; goutsum += sir[1]; boutsum += sir[2]; rinsum -= sir[0]; ginsum -= sir[1]; binsum -= sir[2]; yi += w; } } Log.e("pix", w + " " + h + " " + pix.length); bitmap.setPixels(pix, 0, w, 0, 0, w, h); return (bitmap); }