我需要在 WPF 控件层次结构中搜索与给定名称或类型匹配的控件。我怎样才能做到这一点?
我将 John Myczek 使用的模板格式和上面的 Tri Q 算法结合起来创建了一个可以在任何父级上使用的 findChild 算法。请记住,向下递归搜索树可能是一个漫长的过程。我只是在 WPF 应用程序上对此进行了抽查,请评论您可能发现的任何错误,我将更正我的代码。
WPF Snoop是查看可视化树的有用工具 - 我强烈建议在测试时使用它或使用此算法检查您的工作。
Tri Q 的算法有一个小错误。 找到孩子后,如果 childrenCount > 1 并且我们再次迭代,我们可以覆盖正确找到的孩子。因此,我在if (foundChild != null) break;代码中添加了一个来处理这种情况。
if (foundChild != null) break;
/// <summary> /// Finds a Child of a given item in the visual tree. /// </summary> /// <param name="parent">A direct parent of the queried item.</param> /// <typeparam name="T">The type of the queried item.</typeparam> /// <param name="childName">x:Name or Name of child. </param> /// <returns>The first parent item that matches the submitted type parameter. /// If not matching item can be found, /// a null parent is being returned.</returns> public static T FindChild<T>(DependencyObject parent, string childName) where T : DependencyObject { // Confirm parent and childName are valid. if (parent == null) return null; T foundChild = null; int childrenCount = VisualTreeHelper.GetChildrenCount(parent); for (int i = 0; i < childrenCount; i++) { var child = VisualTreeHelper.GetChild(parent, i); // If the child is not of the request child type child T childType = child as T; if (childType == null) { // recursively drill down the tree foundChild = FindChild<T>(child, childName); // If the child is found, break so we do not overwrite the found child. if (foundChild != null) break; } else if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(childName)) { var frameworkElement = child as FrameworkElement; // If the child's name is set for search if (frameworkElement != null && frameworkElement.Name == childName) { // if the child's name is of the request name foundChild = (T)child; break; } } else { // child element found. foundChild = (T)child; break; } } return foundChild; }
像这样称呼它:
TextBox foundTextBox = UIHelper.FindChild<TextBox>(Application.Current.MainWindow, "myTextBoxName");
注意Application.Current.MainWindow可以是任何父窗口。
Application.Current.MainWindow