下面是我的代码,3 Fragment classes每个代码都嵌入了ViewPager. 我有一个菜单选项。如图所示onOptionsItemSelected(),通过选择一个选项,我需要更新当前可见的片段。要更新它,我必须调用片段类中的方法。有人可以建议如何调用该方法吗?
3 Fragment classes
ViewPager
onOptionsItemSelected()
public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity { ViewPager ViewPager; TabsAdapter TabsAdapter; @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); ViewPager = new ViewPager(this); ViewPager.setId(R.id.pager); setContentView(ViewPager); final ActionBar bar = getSupportActionBar(); bar.setNavigationMode(ActionBar.NAVIGATION_MODE_TABS); //Attaching the Tabs to the fragment classes and setting the tab title. TabsAdapter = new TabsAdapter(this, ViewPager); TabsAdapter.addTab(bar.newTab().setText("FragmentClass1"), FragmentClass1.class, null); TabsAdapter.addTab(bar.newTab().setText("FragmentClass2"), FragmentClass2.class, null); TabsAdapter.addTab(bar.newTab().setText("FragmentClass3"), FragmentClass3.class, null); if (savedInstanceState != null) { bar.setSelectedNavigationItem(savedInstanceState.getInt("tab", 0)); } } @Override public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) { switch (item.getItemId()) { case R.id.addText: **// Here I need to call the method which exists in the currently visible Fragment class** return true; } return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item); } @Override protected void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) { super.onSaveInstanceState(outState); outState.putInt("tab", getSupportActionBar().getSelectedNavigationIndex()); } public static class TabsAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter implements ActionBar.TabListener, ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener { private final Context mContext; private final ActionBar mActionBar; private final ViewPager mViewPager; private final ArrayList<TabInfo> mTabs = new ArrayList<TabInfo>(); static final class TabInfo { private final Class<?> clss; private final Bundle args; TabInfo(Class<?> _class, Bundle _args) { clss = _class; args = _args; } } public TabsAdapter(ActionBarActivity activity, ViewPager pager) { super(activity.getSupportFragmentManager()); mContext = activity; mActionBar = activity.getSupportActionBar(); mViewPager = pager; mViewPager.setAdapter(this); mViewPager.setOnPageChangeListener(this); } public void addTab(ActionBar.Tab tab, Class<?> clss, Bundle args) { TabInfo info = new TabInfo(clss, args); tab.setTag(info); tab.setTabListener(this); mTabs.add(info); mActionBar.addTab(tab); notifyDataSetChanged(); } @Override public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int state) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub } @Override public void onPageScrolled(int position, float positionOffset, int positionOffsetPixels) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub } @Override public void onPageSelected(int position) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub mActionBar.setSelectedNavigationItem(position); } @Override public void onTabReselected(Tab tab, FragmentTransaction ft) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub } @Override public void onTabSelected(Tab tab, FragmentTransaction ft) { Object tag = tab.getTag(); for (int i=0; i<mTabs.size(); i++) { if (mTabs.get(i) == tag) { mViewPager.setCurrentItem(i); } } tabPosition = tab.getPosition(); } @Override public void onTabUnselected(Tab tab, FragmentTransaction ft) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub } @Override public Fragment getItem(int position) { TabInfo info = mTabs.get(position); return Fragment.instantiate(mContext, info.clss.getName(), info.args); } @Override public int getCount() { return mTabs.size(); } } }
updateList()假设下面是带有我要调用的方法的片段类:
updateList()
public class FragmentClass1{ ArrayList<String> originalData; @Override public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) { View fragmentView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.frag1, container, false); originalData = getOriginalDataFromDB(); return fragmentView; } public void updateList(String text) { originalData.add(text); //Here I could do other UI part that need to added } }
通过选择一个选项,我需要更新当前可见的片段。
一种简单的方法是使用与FragmentPagerAdapter实现相关的技巧:
FragmentPagerAdapter
case R.id.addText: Fragment page = getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentByTag("android:switcher:" + R.id.pager + ":" + ViewPager.getCurrentItem()); // based on the current position you can then cast the page to the correct // class and call the method: if (ViewPager.getCurrentItem() == 0 && page != null) { ((FragmentClass1)page).updateList("new item"); } return true;
请重新考虑您的变量命名约定,使用类的名称作为变量名非常混乱(所以不ViewPager ViewPager,ViewPager mPager例如使用)。
ViewPager ViewPager
ViewPager mPager