使用与此类似的数据框:
set.seed(100) df <- data.frame(cat = c(rep("aaa", 5), rep("bbb", 5), rep("ccc", 5)), val = runif(15)) df <- df[order(df$cat, df$val), ] df cat val 1 aaa 0.05638315 2 aaa 0.25767250 3 aaa 0.30776611 4 aaa 0.46854928 5 aaa 0.55232243 6 bbb 0.17026205 7 bbb 0.37032054 8 bbb 0.48377074 9 bbb 0.54655860 10 bbb 0.81240262 11 ccc 0.28035384 12 ccc 0.39848790 13 ccc 0.62499648 14 ccc 0.76255108 15 ccc 0.88216552
我正在尝试在每个组中添加一个带有编号的列。这样做显然没有使用 R 的力量:
df$num <- 1 for (i in 2:(length(df[,1]))) { if (df[i,"cat"]==df[(i-1),"cat"]) { df[i,"num"]<-df[i-1,"num"]+1 } } df cat val num 1 aaa 0.05638315 1 2 aaa 0.25767250 2 3 aaa 0.30776611 3 4 aaa 0.46854928 4 5 aaa 0.55232243 5 6 bbb 0.17026205 1 7 bbb 0.37032054 2 8 bbb 0.48377074 3 9 bbb 0.54655860 4 10 bbb 0.81240262 5 11 ccc 0.28035384 1 12 ccc 0.39848790 2 13 ccc 0.62499648 3 14 ccc 0.76255108 4 15 ccc 0.88216552 5
什么是这样做的好方法?
使用ave,或: ddply_dplyr``data.table
ave
ddply
dplyr``data.table
df$num <- ave(df$val, df$cat, FUN = seq_along)
或者:
library(plyr) ddply(df, .(cat), mutate, id = seq_along(val))
library(dplyr) df %>% group_by(cat) %>% mutate(id = row_number())
或(最有效的内存,因为它通过引用分配DT):
DT
library(data.table) DT <- data.table(df) DT[, id := seq_len(.N), by = cat] DT[, id := rowid(cat)]