我正在尝试通过 pip 在 OSX 10.11 (El Capitan) 中安装 Scrapy Python 框架。安装脚本下载所需的模块,并在某些时候返回以下错误:
OSError: [Errno 1] Operation not permitted: '/tmp/pip-nIfswi-uninstall/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Extras/lib/python/six-1.4.1-py2.7.egg-info'
我尝试使用以下命令停用 OSX 10.11 中的无根功能:
sudo nvram boot-args="rootless=0";sudo reboot
但是当机器重新启动时我仍然得到同样的错误。
我的 StackExchangers 同事有什么线索或想法吗?
如果有帮助,完整的脚本输出如下:
sudo -s pip install scrapy Collecting scrapy Downloading Scrapy-1.0.2-py2-none-any.whl (290kB) 100% |████████████████████████████████| 290kB 345kB/s Requirement already satisfied (use --upgrade to upgrade): cssselect>=0.9 in /Library/Python/2.7/site-packages (from scrapy) Requirement already satisfied (use --upgrade to upgrade): queuelib in /Library/Python/2.7/site-packages (from scrapy) Requirement already satisfied (use --upgrade to upgrade): pyOpenSSL in /System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Extras/lib/python (from scrapy) Collecting w3lib>=1.8.0 (from scrapy) Downloading w3lib-1.12.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl Collecting lxml (from scrapy) Downloading lxml-3.4.4.tar.gz (3.5MB) 100% |████████████████████████████████| 3.5MB 112kB/s Collecting Twisted>=10.0.0 (from scrapy) Downloading Twisted-15.3.0.tar.bz2 (4.4MB) 100% |████████████████████████████████| 4.4MB 94kB/s Collecting six>=1.5.2 (from scrapy) Downloading six-1.9.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl Requirement already satisfied (use --upgrade to upgrade): zope.interface>=3.6.0 in /System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Extras/lib/python (from Twisted>=10.0.0->scrapy) Requirement already satisfied (use --upgrade to upgrade): setuptools in /System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Extras/lib/python (from zope.interface>=3.6.0->Twisted>=10.0.0->scrapy) Installing collected packages: six, w3lib, lxml, Twisted, scrapy Found existing installation: six 1.4.1 DEPRECATION: Uninstalling a distutils installed project (six) has been deprecated and will be removed in a future version. This is due to the fact that uninstalling a distutils project will only partially uninstall the project. Uninstalling six-1.4.1: Exception: Traceback (most recent call last): File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pip-7.1.0-py2.7.egg/pip/basecommand.py", line 223, in main status = self.run(options, args) File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pip-7.1.0-py2.7.egg/pip/commands/install.py", line 299, in run root=options.root_path, File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pip-7.1.0-py2.7.egg/pip/req/req_set.py", line 640, in install requirement.uninstall(auto_confirm=True) File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pip-7.1.0-py2.7.egg/pip/req/req_install.py", line 726, in uninstall paths_to_remove.remove(auto_confirm) File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pip-7.1.0-py2.7.egg/pip/req/req_uninstall.py", line 125, in remove renames(path, new_path) File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pip-7.1.0-py2.7.egg/pip/utils/__init__.py", line 314, in renames shutil.move(old, new) File "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/shutil.py", line 302, in move copy2(src, real_dst) File "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/shutil.py", line 131, in copy2 copystat(src, dst) File "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/shutil.py", line 103, in copystat os.chflags(dst, st.st_flags) OSError: [Errno 1] Operation not permitted: '/tmp/pip-nIfswi-uninstall/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Extras/lib/python/six-1.4.1-py2.7.egg-info'
我也认为绝对没有必要开始破解 OS X。
我能够解决它
brew install python
似乎使用新 El Capitan 附带的 python / pip 有一些问题。
pip install --ignore-installed six
会做的伎俩。
来源:github.com/pypa/pip/issues/3165