User u = new User(); Type t = typeof(User); u is User -> returns true u is t -> compilation error
如何以这种方式测试某个变量是否属于某种类型?
其他答案都包含重大遗漏。
在is操作者 不 检查操作的运行时类型是 完全相同 给定的类型; 而是检查运行时类型 是否与 给定类型 兼容 :
is
class Animal {} class Tiger : Animal {} ... object x = new Tiger(); bool b1 = x is Tiger; // true bool b2 = x is Animal; // true also! Every tiger is an animal.
但是使用反射检查类型 身份 将检查 身份 ,而不是 兼容性
bool b5 = x.GetType() == typeof(Tiger); // true bool b6 = x.GetType() == typeof(Animal); // false! even though x is an animal or with the type variable bool b7 = t == typeof(Tiger); // true bool b8 = t == typeof(Animal); // false! even though x is an
如果这不是您想要的,那么您可能需要IsAssignableFrom:
bool b9 = typeof(Tiger).IsAssignableFrom(x.GetType()); // true bool b10 = typeof(Animal).IsAssignableFrom(x.GetType()); // true! A variable of type Animal may be assigned a Tiger. or with the type variable bool b11 = t.IsAssignableFrom(x.GetType()); // true bool b12 = t.IsAssignableFrom(x.GetType()); // true! A