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如何使 WRAP_CONTENT 在 RecyclerView 上工作

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我有一个DialogFragment包含一个RecyclerView(卡片列表)。

其中RecyclerView有一个或多个CardViews可以具有任何高度。

我想DialogFragment根据其中包含的内容给出正确的高度CardViews

通常这很简单,我会这样设置wrap_contentRecyclerView

<android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView ...
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/recycler_view"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"   
    android:clickable="true"   
    android:scrollbars="vertical" >

</android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView>

因为我使用的是RecyclerView这不起作用:

https://issuetracker.google.com/issues/37001674

在这两个页面上,人们都建议扩展LinearLayoutManager和覆盖onMeasure()

我首先使用了某人在第一个链接中提供的 LayoutManager

public static class WrappingLayoutManager extends LinearLayoutManager {

        public WrappingLayoutManager(Context context) {
            super(context);
        }

        private int[] mMeasuredDimension = new int[2];

        @Override
        public void onMeasure(RecyclerView.Recycler recycler, RecyclerView.State state,
                              int widthSpec, int heightSpec) {
            final int widthMode = View.MeasureSpec.getMode(widthSpec);
            final int heightMode = View.MeasureSpec.getMode(heightSpec);
            final int widthSize = View.MeasureSpec.getSize(widthSpec);
            final int heightSize = View.MeasureSpec.getSize(heightSpec);

            measureScrapChild(recycler, 0,
                    View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(0, View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED),
                    View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(0, View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED),
                    mMeasuredDimension);

            int width = mMeasuredDimension[0];
            int height = mMeasuredDimension[1];

            switch (widthMode) {
                case View.MeasureSpec.EXACTLY:
                case View.MeasureSpec.AT_MOST:
                    width = widthSize;
                    break;
                case View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED:
            }

            switch (heightMode) {
                case View.MeasureSpec.EXACTLY:
                case View.MeasureSpec.AT_MOST:
                    height = heightSize;
                    break;
                case View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED:
            }

            setMeasuredDimension(width, height);
        }

        private void measureScrapChild(RecyclerView.Recycler recycler, int position, int widthSpec,
                                       int heightSpec, int[] measuredDimension) {
            View view = recycler.getViewForPosition(position);
            if (view != null) {
                RecyclerView.LayoutParams p = (RecyclerView.LayoutParams) view.getLayoutParams();
                int childWidthSpec = ViewGroup.getChildMeasureSpec(widthSpec,
                        getPaddingLeft() + getPaddingRight(), p.width);
                int childHeightSpec = ViewGroup.getChildMeasureSpec(heightSpec,
                        getPaddingTop() + getPaddingBottom(), p.height);
                view.measure(childWidthSpec, childHeightSpec);
                measuredDimension[0] = view.getMeasuredWidth();
                measuredDimension[1] = view.getMeasuredHeight();
                recycler.recycleView(view);
            }
        }
    }

然而 这并没有奏效 ,因为

heightSize = View.MeasureSpec.getSize(heightSpec);

返回一个看起来与 相关的非常大的值match_parent

通过评论 height = heightSize;(在第二个开关案例中),我设法使高度起作用,但前提是其中的TextView孩子CardView不包装自己的文本(长句)。

一旦TextView包裹它自己的文本,高度应该增加,但它不会。它将那个长句子的高度计算为单行,而不是换行(2 行或更多行)。

关于我应该如何改进这一点的任何建议,LayoutManager以便我RecyclerView可以使用WRAP_CONTENT

编辑:这个布局管理器可能适用于大多数人,但它仍然存在滚动和计算包装文本视图高度的问题

public class MyLinearLayoutManager extends LinearLayoutManager {

public MyLinearLayoutManager(Context context, int orientation, boolean reverseLayout)    {
    super(context, orientation, reverseLayout);
}

private int[] mMeasuredDimension = new int[2];

@Override
public void onMeasure(RecyclerView.Recycler recycler, RecyclerView.State state,
                      int widthSpec, int heightSpec) {
    final int widthMode = View.MeasureSpec.getMode(widthSpec);
    final int heightMode = View.MeasureSpec.getMode(heightSpec);
    final int widthSize = View.MeasureSpec.getSize(widthSpec);
    final int heightSize = View.MeasureSpec.getSize(heightSpec);
    int width = 0;
    int height = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < getItemCount(); i++) {
        measureScrapChild(recycler, i,
                View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(i, View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED),
                View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(i, View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED),
                mMeasuredDimension);

        if (getOrientation() == HORIZONTAL) {
            width = width + mMeasuredDimension[0];
            if (i == 0) {
                height = mMeasuredDimension[1];
            }
        } else {
            height = height + mMeasuredDimension[1];
            if (i == 0) {
                width = mMeasuredDimension[0];
            }
        }
    }
    switch (widthMode) {
        case View.MeasureSpec.EXACTLY:
            width = widthSize;
        case View.MeasureSpec.AT_MOST:
        case View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED:
    }

    switch (heightMode) {
        case View.MeasureSpec.EXACTLY:
            height = heightSize;
        case View.MeasureSpec.AT_MOST:
        case View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED:
    }

    setMeasuredDimension(width, height);
}

    private void measureScrapChild(RecyclerView.Recycler recycler, int position, int widthSpec,
                                   int heightSpec, int[] measuredDimension) {
        View view = recycler.getViewForPosition(position);
        if (view != null) {
            RecyclerView.LayoutParams p = (RecyclerView.LayoutParams) view.getLayoutParams();
            int childWidthSpec = ViewGroup.getChildMeasureSpec(widthSpec,
                    getPaddingLeft() + getPaddingRight(), p.width);
            int childHeightSpec = ViewGroup.getChildMeasureSpec(heightSpec,
                    getPaddingTop() + getPaddingBottom(), p.height);
            view.measure(childWidthSpec, childHeightSpec);
            measuredDimension[0] = view.getMeasuredWidth() + p.leftMargin + p.rightMargin;
            measuredDimension[1] = view.getMeasuredHeight() + p.bottomMargin + p.topMargin;
            recycler.recycleView(view);
        }
    }
}

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2022-07-12

共1个答案

小编典典

Android 支持库 23.2.1更新开始,所有 WRAP_CONTENT 都应该可以正常工作。

gradle请更新文件中的库版本 进一步:

compile 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:23.2.1'

解决了一些问题,例如 修复了与各种测量规范方法相关的错误

检查http://developer.android.com/tools/support-
library/features.html#v7-recyclerview

您可以查看支持库修订历史

2022-07-12