如何在 Android 上检测网络连接类型?
是否通过ConnectivityManager.getActiveNetworkInfo().getType(),答案是否仅限于 Wifi 和移动设备?
ConnectivityManager.getActiveNetworkInfo().getType()
如果问题是要查找手机的网络是否已连接且足够快以满足您的需求,您必须处理getSubType().
getSubType()
我花了一两个小时来研究和写这门课来做到这一点,我想我会和其他可能觉得有用的人分享。
这是该课程的要点,因此您可以对其进行分叉和编辑。
package com.emil.android.util; import android.content.Context; import android.net.ConnectivityManager; import android.net.NetworkInfo; import android.telephony.TelephonyManager; /** * Check device's network connectivity and speed * @author emil http://stackoverflow.com/users/220710/emil * */ public class Connectivity { /** * Get the network info * @param context * @return */ public static NetworkInfo getNetworkInfo(Context context){ ConnectivityManager cm = (ConnectivityManager) context.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE); return cm.getActiveNetworkInfo(); } /** * Check if there is any connectivity * @param context * @return */ public static boolean isConnected(Context context){ NetworkInfo info = Connectivity.getNetworkInfo(context); return (info != null && info.isConnected()); } /** * Check if there is any connectivity to a Wifi network * @param context * @return */ public static boolean isConnectedWifi(Context context){ NetworkInfo info = Connectivity.getNetworkInfo(context); return (info != null && info.isConnected() && info.getType() == ConnectivityManager.TYPE_WIFI); } /** * Check if there is any connectivity to a mobile network * @param context * @return */ public static boolean isConnectedMobile(Context context){ NetworkInfo info = Connectivity.getNetworkInfo(context); return (info != null && info.isConnected() && info.getType() == ConnectivityManager.TYPE_MOBILE); } /** * Check if there is fast connectivity * @param context * @return */ public static boolean isConnectedFast(Context context){ NetworkInfo info = Connectivity.getNetworkInfo(context); return (info != null && info.isConnected() && Connectivity.isConnectionFast(info.getType(),info.getSubtype())); } /** * Check if the connection is fast * @param type * @param subType * @return */ public static boolean isConnectionFast(int type, int subType){ if(type==ConnectivityManager.TYPE_WIFI){ return true; }else if(type==ConnectivityManager.TYPE_MOBILE){ switch(subType){ case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_1xRTT: return false; // ~ 50-100 kbps case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_CDMA: return false; // ~ 14-64 kbps case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_EDGE: return false; // ~ 50-100 kbps case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_EVDO_0: return true; // ~ 400-1000 kbps case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_EVDO_A: return true; // ~ 600-1400 kbps case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_GPRS: return false; // ~ 100 kbps case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_HSDPA: return true; // ~ 2-14 Mbps case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_HSPA: return true; // ~ 700-1700 kbps case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_HSUPA: return true; // ~ 1-23 Mbps case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_UMTS: return true; // ~ 400-7000 kbps /* * Above API level 7, make sure to set android:targetSdkVersion * to appropriate level to use these */ case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_EHRPD: // API level 11 return true; // ~ 1-2 Mbps case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_EVDO_B: // API level 9 return true; // ~ 5 Mbps case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_HSPAP: // API level 13 return true; // ~ 10-20 Mbps case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_IDEN: // API level 8 return false; // ~25 kbps case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_LTE: // API level 11 return true; // ~ 10+ Mbps // Unknown case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_UNKNOWN: default: return false; } }else{ return false; } } }
还要确保将此权限添加到您的 AndroidManifest.xml
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE"></uses-permission>
网络速度的来源包括 wikipedia 和http://3gstore.com/page/78_what_is_evdo_mobile_broadband.html