小编典典

左连接将子表中的匹配行添加到父行中的数组(作为 JSON 格式)

sql

我有以下两个表:

+----------------------------+
|       Parent Table         |
+----------------------------+
| uuid (PK)                  |
| caseId                     |
| param                      |
+----------------------------+

+----------------------------+
|       Child Table          |
+----------------------------+
| uuid (PK)                  |
| parentUuid (FK)            |
+----------------------------+

我的目标是进行(左?)连接,并根据父行上的数组中的 FK 获取子表中的所有匹配行,而不是匹配列名上的父行本身(请参阅所需输出的进一步下方) .

表中的值示例:

父表:

1. uuid: "10dd617-083-e5b5-044b-d427de84651", caseId: 1, param: "test1"
2. uuid: "5481da7-8b7-22db-d326-b6a0a858ae2f", caseId: 1, param: "test1"
3. uuid: "857dec3-aa3-1141-b8bf-d3a8a3ad28a7", caseId: 2, param: "test1"

子表:

1. uuid: 7eafab9f-5265-4ba6-bb69-90300149a87d, parentUuid: 10dd617-083-e5b5-044b-d427de84651
2. uuid: f1afb366-2a6b-4cfc-917b-0794af7ade85, parentUuid: 10dd617-083-e5b5-044b-d427de84651

我想要的输出应该是什么样子:

像这样的查询(使用伪 SQL 代码):

SELECT * 
  FROM Parent_table 
 WHERE caseId = '1' 
  LEFT JOIN Child_table ON Child_table.parentUuid = Parent_table.uuid

期望的输出(JSON)

[
  {
    "uuid": "10dd617-083-e5b5-044b-d427de84651",
    "caseId": "1",
    // DESIRED FORMAT HERE
    "childRows": [
      {
        "uuid": "7eafab9f-5265-4ba6-bb69-90300149a87d",
        "parentUuid": "10dd617-083-e5b5-044b-d427de84651"
      },
      {
        "uuid": "f1afb366-2a6b-4cfc-917b-0794af7ade85",
        "parentUuid": "10dd617-083-e5b5-044b-d427de84651"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "uuid": "5481da7-8b7-22db-d326-b6a0a858ae2f",
    "caseId": "1"
  }
]

sqljsonsql服务器加入左连接


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2022-07-21

共1个答案

小编典典

您可以使用嵌套FOR JSON子句来实现这一点。

SELECT
  p.uuid,
  p.caseId,
  childRows = (
    SELECT
      c.uuid,
      c.parentUuid
    FROM Child_table c
    WHERE c.parentUuid = p.uuid
    FOR JSON PATH
  )
FROM Parent_table p
WHERE p.caseId = '1' 
FOR JSON PATH;
2022-07-21