我正在尝试使用此程序在 Python 3.2 中加载此处链接的 MNIST
数据集：

import pickle
import gzip
import numpy


with gzip.open('mnist.pkl.gz', 'rb') as f:
    l = list(pickle.load(f))
    print(l)

不幸的是，它给了我错误：

Traceback (most recent call last):
   File "mnist.py", line 7, in <module>
     train_set, valid_set, test_set = pickle.load(f)
UnicodeDecodeError: 'ascii' codec can't decode byte 0x90 in position 614: ordinal not in range(128)

然后我尝试在 Python 2.7 中解码腌制文件，并重新编码。所以，我在 Python 2.7 中运行了这个程序：

import pickle
import gzip
import numpy


with gzip.open('mnist.pkl.gz', 'rb') as f:
    train_set, valid_set, test_set = pickle.load(f)

    # Printing out the three objects reveals that they are
    # all pairs containing numpy arrays.

    with gzip.open('mnistx.pkl.gz', 'wb') as g:
        pickle.dump(
            (train_set, valid_set, test_set),
            g,
            protocol=2)  # I also tried protocol 0.

它运行没有错误，所以我在 Python 3.2 中重新运行了这个程序：

import pickle
import gzip
import numpy

# note the filename change
with gzip.open('mnistx.pkl.gz', 'rb') as f:
    l = list(pickle.load(f))
    print(l)

但是，它给了我和以前一样的错误。我怎样才能让它工作？

这是加载 MNIST 数据集的更好方法。