我希望创建自己的事件并进行调度。我以前从来没有在C#中做到这一点,而只是在Flex中做到了。我猜必须存在很多差异。
谁能给我一个好榜样?
在所有库类中都有一种模式。建议您也为自己的类使用,特别是对于框架/库代码。但是当您偏离或跳过一些步骤时,没有人会阻止您。
这是基于最简单的事件委托的示意图System.Eventhandler。
System.Eventhandler
// The delegate type. This one is already defined in the library, in the System namespace // the `void (object, EventArgs)` signature is also the recommended pattern public delegate void Eventhandler(object sender, Eventargs args); // your publishing class class Foo { public event EventHandler Changed; // the Event protected virtual void OnChanged() // the Trigger method, called to raise the event { // make a copy to be more thread-safe EventHandler handler = Changed; if (handler != null) { // invoke the subscribed event-handler(s) handler(this, EventArgs.Empty); } } // an example of raising the event void SomeMethod() { if (...) // on some condition OnChanged(); // raise the event } }
以及如何使用它:
// your subscribing class class Bar { public Bar() { Foo f = new Foo(); f.Changed += Foo_Changed; // Subscribe, using the short notation } // the handler must conform to the signature void Foo_Changed(object sender, EventArgs args) // the Handler (reacts) { // the things Bar has to do when Foo changes } }
当您有信息要传递时:
class MyEventArgs : EventArgs // guideline: derive from EventArgs { public string Info { get; set; } } class Foo { public event EventHandler<MyEventArgs> Changed; // the Event ... protected virtual void OnChanged(string info) // the Trigger { EventHandler handler = Changed; // make a copy to be more thread-safe if (handler != null) { var args = new MyEventArgs(){Info = info}; // this part will vary handler(this, args); } } } class Bar { void Foo_Changed(object sender, MyEventArgs args) // the Handler { string s = args.Info; ... } }
更新资料
从C#6开始,“触发器”方法中的调用代码变得更加容易,可以使用空条件运算符来缩短空测试,?.而无需在保持线程安全的情况下进行复制:
?.
protected virtual void OnChanged(string info) // the Trigger { var args = new MyEventArgs{Info = info}; // this part will vary Changed?.Invoke(this, args); }