我正在寻找一个可以以类似于以下格式输出对象及其所有叶值的类:
User - Name: Gordon - Age : 60 - WorkAddress - Street: 10 Downing Street - Town: London - Country: UK - HomeAddresses[0] ... - HomeAddresses[1] ...
(或更清晰的格式)。这等效于:
public class User { public string Name { get;set; } public int Age { get;set; } public Address WorkAddress { get;set; } public List<Address> HomeAddresses { get;set; } } public class Address { public string Street { get;set; } public string Town { get;set; } public string Country { get;set; } }
PropertyGrid控件的一种字符串表示形式,不必为每种类型实现大量设计器。
PHP有一个叫做var_dump的东西。我不想使用手表,因为这是用于打印。
有人能指出我类似的东西吗?或者,写一个赏金。
在sgmoore的链接中发布了对象转储器:
//Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. using System; using System.IO; using System.Collections; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Reflection; // See the ReadMe.html for additional information public class ObjectDumper { public static void Write(object element) { Write(element, 0); } public static void Write(object element, int depth) { Write(element, depth, Console.Out); } public static void Write(object element, int depth, TextWriter log) { ObjectDumper dumper = new ObjectDumper(depth); dumper.writer = log; dumper.WriteObject(null, element); } TextWriter writer; int pos; int level; int depth; private ObjectDumper(int depth) { this.depth = depth; } private void Write(string s) { if (s != null) { writer.Write(s); pos += s.Length; } } private void WriteIndent() { for (int i = 0; i < level; i++) writer.Write(" "); } private void WriteLine() { writer.WriteLine(); pos = 0; } private void WriteTab() { Write(" "); while (pos % 8 != 0) Write(" "); } private void WriteObject(string prefix, object element) { if (element == null || element is ValueType || element is string) { WriteIndent(); Write(prefix); WriteValue(element); WriteLine(); } else { IEnumerable enumerableElement = element as IEnumerable; if (enumerableElement != null) { foreach (object item in enumerableElement) { if (item is IEnumerable && !(item is string)) { WriteIndent(); Write(prefix); Write("..."); WriteLine(); if (level < depth) { level++; WriteObject(prefix, item); level--; } } else { WriteObject(prefix, item); } } } else { MemberInfo[] members = element.GetType().GetMembers(BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Instance); WriteIndent(); Write(prefix); bool propWritten = false; foreach (MemberInfo m in members) { FieldInfo f = m as FieldInfo; PropertyInfo p = m as PropertyInfo; if (f != null || p != null) { if (propWritten) { WriteTab(); } else { propWritten = true; } Write(m.Name); Write("="); Type t = f != null ? f.FieldType : p.PropertyType; if (t.IsValueType || t == typeof(string)) { WriteValue(f != null ? f.GetValue(element) : p.GetValue(element, null)); } else { if (typeof(IEnumerable).IsAssignableFrom(t)) { Write("..."); } else { Write("{ }"); } } } } if (propWritten) WriteLine(); if (level < depth) { foreach (MemberInfo m in members) { FieldInfo f = m as FieldInfo; PropertyInfo p = m as PropertyInfo; if (f != null || p != null) { Type t = f != null ? f.FieldType : p.PropertyType; if (!(t.IsValueType || t == typeof(string))) { object value = f != null ? f.GetValue(element) : p.GetValue(element, null); if (value != null) { level++; WriteObject(m.Name + ": ", value); level--; } } } } } } } } private void WriteValue(object o) { if (o == null) { Write("null"); } else if (o is DateTime) { Write(((DateTime)o).ToShortDateString()); } else if (o is ValueType || o is string) { Write(o.ToString()); } else if (o is IEnumerable) { Write("..."); } else { Write("{ }"); } } }
YAML也很好地达到了这个目的,这就是使用YamlDotNet可以做到的
install-package YamlDotNet
private static void DumpAsYaml(object o) { var stringBuilder = new StringBuilder(); var serializer = new Serializer(); serializer.Serialize(new IndentedTextWriter(new StringWriter(stringBuilder)), o); Console.WriteLine(stringBuilder); }